摘要
本文系统梳理了海岱地区的生业考古资料,将这一地区划分为鲁东南-苏北沿海、胶东-辽东半岛、鲁中-鲁西北、鲁中南-苏北和皖北五个小区,分别对其农作物格局、动植物资源利用、稻作农业传播及聚落生业进行了系统分析和对比研究,发现既有以农业为主生业模式的共性,也存在因地理环境、资源、外来影响、聚落等级、人口密度等原因而形成的差异。家畜饲养都以家猪为主,并常见狗和牛,但野生动物资源的利用则显示出因地制宜的多样性。研究表明,聚落的结构、等级差异对生业模式的影响尤为重要,农作物和家畜的集中发现说明中心聚落已经能够通过管理手段或者贸易调控资源。
This paper lists the bio-archaeological research data from the whole Haidai region,and groups the sites into five communities according to the location and cultural characteristics.A comparative study and systematic analysis were carried out on the crop patterns,food resource utilization and spread of rice farming.It can be seen that in the Longshan period,each community has different subsistence strategies due to environment,settlement,population,and location,and it also formed the dualistic structure mixed rice and millet farming in Haidai region.Pigs dominated the domestic animals throughout the Longshan period,and dogs and cattle were also very common.However,the utilization pattern of wild animal resources were limited by site’ s environment.The settlement structure and hierarchy had an important effect to the subsistence strategies.The mass discoveries of crops and livestock relics show that the central settlements have been able to regulate resources through management methods or trade.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期152-159,共8页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目《淮河中下游新石器时代晚期生业模式的植物考古学研究》(批准号19CKG027)课题资助。
关键词
海岱地区
龙山文化
生业模式
聚落
Haidai region
Longshan culture
Subsistence
Settlements
