摘要
辽宁花生种植面积逐步扩大,但花生生产全程机械化水平不高。介绍辽宁花生生产全程机械化发展现状,从区域发展不平衡、农机农艺融合不充分、人工成本制约种植效益提升、规模化标准化产业化水平不高、装备可靠性适应性差5个方面分析存在的问题,提出单粒精播与适期晚收相结合、选择适宜品种、推行标准化生产、兼顾农机农艺、加大实用机具研发力度等技术路径。
The planting area of peanut in Liaoning is gradually expanding,but the mechanization level of peanut production is not high.?This paper introduces the development status of mechanization in the whole process of peanut production in Liaoning province,analyzes the existing problems from five aspects:unbalanced regional development,inadequate integration of agricultural machinery and agricultural technology,labor costs restricting the improvement of planting benefits,low level of large-scale standardization and industrialization,and poor adaptability of equipment reliability,and put forward the technical paths such as combining single seed fine sowing with suitable late harvest,selecting suitable varieties,carrying out standardized production,giving consideration to agricultural machinery and agronomy,and intensifying research and development of practical machinery and tools.
作者
李哲
LI Zhe(Liaoning Province Agricultural Mechanization Development Center,Shenyang 110034,China)
出处
《农业科技与装备》
2022年第1期45-46,共2页
Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment
关键词
花生
全程机械化
农机
农艺
辽宁
peanut
full mechanization
agricultural machinery
agricultural technology
Liaoning
