摘要
随着后人类时代的到来,人类生存际遇面临着前所未有的不确定性,人类身份需要重新定位。布拉伊多蒂作为当代后人类哲学主将之一,多方面吸收后人类研究理论成果,立足现实问题,提出后人类主体理论以应对这一困境。后人类主体的理论设计立足后人类中心主义批判视野下的问题范式,构建以概念性创造的多面向敞开的实践路径,宗旨在于再创造人的存在新可能。后人类主体作为一种新的多维关系生成性集合体概念,包含人类和非人类、生命和非生命集合的非中心化开放元素,是以“普遍生命力”为核心原则,建立与自己、与他者和与世界的多层关系,并在整合实体事物能量基础上形成结构关系性动力模式,动态生成的我们的“一”的集合体。后人类主体基本特征主要包括实践层面的内在创造性生成唯物性、结构层面的外表现与内嵌性的关系本体论关联性、批判层面的解域化非统一性的游牧主体、生态层面非人类贯通生成性、伦理层面重建“我们”的聚合性情动集合体。后人类主体理论的提出,对于新时代构建人类命运共同体具有一定的理论借鉴价值。
With the advent of the post-human era,human survival is facing unprecedented uncertainty,and human identity needs to be repositioned.As one of the main leaders of modern post-human philosophy,Braidotti absorbed the theoretical achievements of post-human research in many aspects and put forward the theory of post-human subject based on realistic problems to cope with this dilemma.The theoretical design of post-human subject is based on the problem paradigm of post-anthropocentrism critical vision,and constructs a multi-faceted open practice path of conceptual creation,aiming at recreating the new possibility of human existence.As a new multi-dimensional relational generative aggregate concept,the concept of post-human subject includes the decentralized and open elements of human and non-human,life and non-life sets.It is a dynamic aggregate of our“one”based on the core principle of“universal vitality”,establishes multi-level relations with ourselves,others and the world,and forms a structural relational dynamic model on the basis of integrating the energy of physical things.The basic characteristics of the post-human subject include the internal creative generative materialism at the practical level,the ontological relevance of the external performance and embedded relationship at the structural level,the deconstruction of the non-uniform nomadic subject at the critical level,the non-human connection generative at the ecological level,and the reconstruction of the aggregate of“we”at the ethical level.The posthuman subject theory is of great significance and has extremely important theoretical reference value for the construction of a community of human destiny in the new era.
作者
马小茹
马春茹
MA Xiaoru;MA Chunru(School of Political Science and Law,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,China;Institute of Philosophy,Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第3期25-34,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17CKS044)。
