摘要
目的 基于数据挖掘分析纳西族、布依族骨伤用药规律。方法 摘录相关民族医药专著中纳西族、布依族骨伤的用药验方,采用频次分析、聚类分析、关联规则分析挖掘用药规律。结果 收集纳西族骨伤验方111条,涉及256味药物,频次≥6次的药物35味;布依族骨伤验方96条,涉及150味药物,频次≥3次的药物24味。纳西族高频药物以补益药、祛风湿药、活血化瘀药多见;布依族以祛风湿药、活血化瘀药多见。两族高频药物的药性以温(含微温)为主,药味以辛、苦(含微苦)、甘为主,归经以肝、肾经为主。纳西族获得7种聚类组合和33组关联规则;布依族获得6种聚类组合和36组关联规则。结论 纳西族、布依族骨伤用药均善用辛、苦、甘,性温,归肝、肾二经的药物,纳西族骨伤用药以补肝肾为主,其次为祛风湿、活血化瘀,而布依族骨伤用药以祛风湿、活血化瘀为主,兼顾补益肝肾。
Objective To analyze the medication rule of orthopedics and traumatology in Naxi and Buyi nationalities based on data mining. Methods By extracting the prescriptions for orthopedics and traumatology of Naxi and Buyi nationalities in relevant national medicine monographs, the medication rule was excavated by frequency analysis, cluster analysis, and association rule analysis. Results A total of 111 orthopedics and traumatology prescriptions of Naxi nationality were collected, involving 256 drugs, 35 drugs were used more than six times;96 orthopedics and traumatology prescriptions of Buyi nationality were collected, involving 150 drugs, 24 drugs were used more than three times. Highfrequency drugs of Naxi nationality were mostly tonifying, dispelling wind and dampness, activating blood and resolving stasis drugs;high-frequency drugs of Buyi nationality were mostly dispelling wind and dampness, activating blood and resolving stasis drugs. The drug property of high-frequency drugs of the two nationalities was mainly warm(including mild warm), and the drug flavours were mainly pungent, bitter(including mild bitter), and sweet, and the main channels were liver and kidney channels. Seven kinds of clustering combinations and 33 groups of association rules were obtained for Naxi nationality. Six kinds of clustering combinations and 36 groups of association rules were obtained for Buyi nationality. Conclusion Naxi and Buyi nationalities are good use of drugs which the drug property are warm, the drug flavours are pungent, bitter and sweet, the channels are liver and kidney channels. Orthopedics and traumatology drugs of Naxi nationality are mainly used to tonify liver and kidney, followed by dispelling wind and dampness,activating blood and resolving stasis, while orthopedics and traumatology drugs of Buyi nationality are mainly used to dispel wind and dampness, activate blood and resolving stasis, followed by tonifying liver and kidney.
作者
周红海
陆庆旺
李季霖
李东阳
何心愉
曾禹铭
ZHOU Honghai;LU Qingwang;LI Jilin;LI Dongyang;HE Xinyu;ZENG Yuming(Department of Orthopedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning530023,China;College of Orthopedics and Traumatology,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning530001,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第13期136-139,156,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
广西一流学科建设项目(2019XK028)
广西中医药管理局项目(GZZC2020157)
广西中医药大学专业辐射建设-中医骨伤科学项目(0502006935)
广西名中医工作室建设项目(桂中医药科教发[2021]6号)。
关键词
纳西族
布依族
骨伤
中药
Naxi nationality
Buyi nationality
Orthopedics and traumatology
Chinese herb
