摘要
近年来国内外车辆冲撞案件频发,此类案件死伤人员较多、社会影响巨大、现场状态复杂、现场重建困难、行为定性较难、涉及罪名较多。犯罪构成理论视角下的此类案件研判分析的核心要点是驾驶人员的主观状态。但犯罪主观状态是一种“看不见、摸不着”的隐藏于犯罪者内心的心理状态。为有效分析判断此类案件中驾驶人员的主观状态,需要构建基于车辆冲撞案件客观表现推断主观状态的方法。本文着重介绍车辆冲撞案件的客观表现推断主观状态方法下的现场勘查重点。
Vehicle collision cases frequently occur,even having involved with casualties,huge social impact,complicate scenes and excessive apposite items of crime so that diffi culties are often met in crime scene reconstruction and defi nition of criminal behaviors.On the perspective of crime constituents,vehicle collision cases should be placed of their core points of investigation and analysis on the subjective states of drivers related.However,the subjective state of a criminal suspect is an invisible and intangible psychological reality hidden with the suspect.In order to effectively analyze and judge the subjective state of a crime-relating driver,an appropriate method is necessary to construct about inferring such a driver’s subjective psychological reality based on the objective manifestation of the involved vehicle collision case.An elucidation was here emphatically introduced into the key points of on-site investigation through inferring the crime-comitting drivers’subjective states based on the objective manifestation of vehicle collision cases.
作者
金益锋
窦修超
蒋雪梅
叶方坚
袁泉
王明直
JIN Yifeng;DOU Xiuchao;JIANG Xuemei;YE Fangjian;YUAN Quan;WANG Mingzhi(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China;People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《刑事技术》
2022年第3期317-321,共5页
Forensic Science and Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0803808、2017YFC0803802)。
关键词
车辆冲撞案件
犯罪主观状态
客观表现
勘查重点
vehicle collision case
subjective state of criminal
objective manifestation
investigation focus
