摘要
亚里士多德的公民观寓涵权利和道德两个要素,对后世具有深远影响。霍布斯、洛克、卢梭等社会契约论者以及马歇尔等现代权利论者就权利理念作了衍申和发展。亚氏德性思想也是西塞罗、马基雅维利、卢梭等共和主义道德观之渊薮。康德、韦伯、休谟基于理性或情感的道德言说,涂尔干的社会失范与整合理论,当代政治哲学的正义界说等,均含有亚氏权利与道德理念的深刻映涉。平等与不平等,既是亚氏理论的张力所系,也是现代社会能否达成权利与道德之互洽与平衡的关键。
Aristotle’s citizenship concept includes two elements as rights and morals, which had profound influence on later ages. Social Contract theorists such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and modern right theorists such as T.H.Marshall had developed the idea of citizenship based on that. Aristotle’s idea of morals also possessed a filiation influence on theories about republicanism morals of Cicero, Machiavelli,Rousseau, and so on. The opinions of Kant, Weber and Hume about morals based on ration or emotion, the idea of social anomie and integration of Durkheim, and definitions to justice from modern political philosophers, contained Aristotle’s idea of rights and morals in depth.Equal or unequal, not only as the intensity of Aristotle’s theory, but also becomes the key factor whether rights and morals will be harmonious and balanced in modern society.
作者
杨朝
Yang Zhao(College of Economics and Livelihood Welfare,Zhejiang Shuren University,Shaoxing,China)
出处
《社会科学论坛》
2022年第3期41-50,共10页
Tribune of Social Sciences
关键词
公民
权利
道德
平等
citizenship
rights
morals
equality
