摘要
国外一些学者因中国政体展现出强劲的韧性而称其为“红天鹅”现象,并试图从适应性治理的视角出发来对此进行分析。学者们主要从路径、层级与议题三个维度来分析中国的政体韧性。路径维度包括历史传统、制度、结构和能力四个面相,层级维度可以划分为中央政府、地方政府、中央与地方政府之间的互动、国家与社会之间的互动四个层级,而议题维度则涵盖政治、法律、经济和生态等诸多议题。既有研究丰富了人们对中国政体韧性的认识,但也存在一些不足,如缺乏比较视野,未能考虑到条块关系的影响,忽略了学习主体的多元化,没有注意到政策过程的微观调适以及治理术的作用等。
Some foreign scholars called it‘Red Swan’phenomenon because of the strong resilience of the Chinese regime and tried to analyze it from the perspective of adaptive governance.Foreign scholars mainly analyze Chinese adaptive governance from three dimensions:approaches,levels and issues.Among them,the approach dimension includes historical tradition,institution,structure and ability.The level dimension can be divided into four levels:the central government,local governments,interaction between the central government and local governments,and interaction between state and society.And the issue dimension covers political,legal,economic,ecological and many other issues.Existing studies have enriched people’s understanding of the resilience of the Chinese regime,but there are also some shortcomings,such as lacking of comparative perspectives of adaptive governance across different regimes,reckoning without the influence of Tiao-kuai relations,neglecting the diversification of learning subjects,and failing to pay attention to the role of micro-adjustment of the policy process and the role of governmentality.
作者
张继亮
李英杰
Zhang Jiliang;Li Yingjie(Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110169)
出处
《天津行政学院学报》
北大核心
2022年第3期57-68,共12页
Journal of Tianjin Administration Institute
基金
中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目“突发公共卫生事件应对的循证决策机制研究”(N2214003)。
关键词
韧性
政体韧性
适应性治理
resilience
regime resilience
adaptive governance
