OFDI逆向技术溢出、制度创新与中国经济高质量发展——基于30省际面板数据的空间效应分析被引量：4

OFDI Reverse Spillover,Institutional Innovation and China's High-quality Economic Development-Spatial Effect Analysis Based on 30 Provincial Panel Data

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摘要 OFDI逆向技术溢出直接影响到中国经济发展的质量,同时它又受到制度环境的影响。基于中国30个省级行政区2003-2018年的数据,采用熵权法计算经济高质量发展水平,然后运用空间自回归固定效应模型分析了OFDI逆向技术溢出和制度环境对中国经济发展质量的作用方向与影响程度。研究发现:(1)中国30个省级行政区的经济高质量发展水平在空间分布上表现为空间集聚,存在显著的正相关性;(2)OFDI逆向技术溢出对中国中西部地区经济高质量发展具有促进作用,而且制度创新有利于中国实现经济高质量发展;(3)中国各省级行政区的OFDI逆向技术溢出在对本地区经济发展质量产生影响的同时,还对周边地区的经济发展质量产生显著影响,说明中国各地区积极发展经济的学习赶超效应明显,加强区域合作有利于共同推进中国经济实现高质量发展。 OFDI reverse technology spillover directly affects the quality of China's economic development,and it is also influenced by the institutional environment.Based on the data of 30 provincial administrative regions in China from 2003 to 2018,this paper uses the entropy weight method to calculate the high-quality economic development level,and then adopts the spatial autoregressive fixed effect model to analyze the impact direction and degree of OFDI reverse technology spillover and institutional environment on the quality of China s economic development.The results show that:(1)the high-quality economic development level of 30 provincial administrative regions in China shows spatial agglomeration in spatial distribution,and there is a significant positive correlation;(2)OFDI reverse technology spillover can promote the high-quality economic development of central and Western China,and institutional innovation is conducive to China's high-quality economic development;(3)The OFDI reverse technology spillovers in China s provincial administrative regions not only have an impact on the quality of economic development in the region,but also have a significant impact on the quality of economic development in the surrounding areas,it indicates that there exists an obvious learning and catching-up effect in the active development of the economy in various regions of China,and it is conducive to jointly promote the high-quality development of China's economy by strengthening regional cooperation.Strengthening regional cooperation is conducive to jointly promote the high-quality development of China's economy.

作者张宏李拯非 Zhang Hong;Li Zhengfei(School of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,P.R.China)

机构地区山东大学经济学院

出处《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第3期115-127,共13页 Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基金国家社科基金重大项目“我国海外园区全球布局的空间选择与协同治理研究”(19ZDA137)。

关键词 OFDI逆向技术溢出制度环境经济高质量发展空间自相关 OFDI Reverse technology spillover Institutional environment High-quality economic development Spatial autocorrelation

分类号 F124 [经济管理—世界经济]