摘要
目的探究分析临床护理路径在小儿腹泻中的应用效果。方法随机选取180例腹泻的小儿将其纳入研究范围,其均于2020年9月至2021年9月入我院接受诊治,应用等量数字随机的方式对其进行平均分组,分别应用临床护理路径方式(试验组,n=90)进行护理干预及常规护理方式(对照组,n=90)进行护理干预,常规干预主要措施有待患儿入院后为其展开静脉穿刺,为其补液,营造出良好舒适的护理环境;临床护理路径主要措施有开展入院指导,充分了解患儿机体状态,观察其是否具有腹痛感,有无出现脱水表现,为其制订出个体化护理计划,详细为患儿家属讲解疾病相关知识,加深其对于疾病的了解,做好补液护理,该病患儿大多存在不同程度的脱水症状,采取科学有效的干预方法,为患儿补液,有助于促使病情恢复,先为患儿补充盐分,然后补充糖分,同时落实饮食护理,注意营养丰富,饮食清淡,根据患儿年龄选取适宜食物,对比护理效果。结果试验组患儿在治疗过程中的依从率主要包括未出现不配合、哭闹及抗拒的概率显著多于对照组,试验组患儿的住院时长、腹泻停止时间及治疗费用均显著优于对照组,差异显著,P<0.05。结论采用临床护理路径方式对腹泻患儿进行病症干预,能够提升患儿治疗的依从性,尽快缓解患儿腹泻症状。
Objective To explore and analyze the application effect of clinical nursing pathway in pediatric diarrhea.Methods One hundred and eighty children with diarrhea were randomly selected and included in the study.They were admitted to our hospital from September 2020 to September 2021.They were divided into two groups by means of equal number randomization,respectively,clinical nursing pathway(experimental group,n=90)for nursing intervention and routine nursing(control group,n=90)nursing intervention,the main routine intervention measures need to be venipuncture for the children after admission,to provide them with fluid,to create a good and comfortable nursing environment;Clinical nursing path main measures to carry out the admission guide,fully understand the state of children with the body,observe whether they have abdominal pain feeling,presence of dehydration performance,develop individualized plan of care for its,detailed for families of children on the knowledge of the disease,to deepen the understanding of the disease,completes the rehydration care,most children with the disease are different degree of dehydration,to take scientific and effective intervention methods,fluid for children,help to promote the recovery of the disease,first for children to add salt,and then add sugar,at the same time to implement dietary care,pay attention to rich nutrition,light diet,according to the age of children to choose appropriate food,compare the nursing effect.Results The compliance rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the length of hospital stay,diarrhea stop time and treatment cost of the experimental group were significantly better than that of the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Using clinical nursing pathway to intervene the symptoms of diarrhea in children can improve the treatment compliance of children and relieve the symptoms of diarrhea as soon as possible.
作者
朱孟然
ZHU Mengran(Chaoyang Central Hospital,Chaoyang 122000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第15期157-159,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
临床护理路径
小儿腹泻
依从率
Clinical nursing pathway
Diarrhea in children
The compliance rate
