摘要
北宋时期,宦官受命在西北的任职,实为朝廷控制地方军队的制度性安排。宋廷责令宦官通过主持军政决策、参政分权、参理军务、统率边军,分享对西北地区地方军队的指挥权,并以共掌军务、共议军政的方式参与军政事务的管理,以实现分权制衡的目标。同时宋廷还通过宦官体量军政、巡边按视、按复审验与常驻监军等方式,强化对地方的全面监控,防止历史上武人跋扈之局的再现,对维系西北局势的稳定意义重大。由于皇权体制自身无法克服的矛盾,宋代为遏制地方势力而进行的制度性设计,虽有消弭军将专擅之效,但带来的负面效应却无法在既有的制度框架内得到真正的解决。
The eunuchs were appointed to serve in the northwest area in the Song Dynasty,which was actually an institutional arrangement for the court to control the local army.The eunuchs shared the command of the local army in the northwest by presiding over military and political decisions,participating in political separation of powers,taking part in military affairs,commanding troops in the border.The eunuchs participated the management of military and political affairs in order to realize the target of the separation of powers and balance mechanism,by sharing the power through holding military power and decided after discussion with officers or generals.At the same time,the eunuchs supervised army and local government,inspected the territorial boundaries,checked the number of captures and set up the military inspectors etc.,so as to prevent the reappearance of the situation of military domination in history,which was important to maintaining the stability of the northwest situation.The institutional design carried out in the Song Dynasty to controlling the local forces has the effect of eliminating the monopoly of military commanders,but it brought about a negative impact on the low efficiency of military because it was not be solved its contradiction under the old framework of the authoritarian regime.
作者
朱德军
ZHU DeJun(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期22-29,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金项目“唐宋变迁与西北防御体制研究”(13XZS012)
安徽师范大学人才引进项目“宋代西北堡寨防御体系下的‘土兵’与‘东兵’问题研究”(751940)的阶段性成果。
关键词
分权制衡
地方控制
北宋
西北
宦官
decentralization and balance
local control
North Song Dynasty
northwest area
eunuch
