摘要
新中国成立初期,“赤脚医生”是我国农村初级卫生保健服务的承担者,被世界卫生组织视为解决发展中国家医疗服务短缺的成功范例。文章回顾了我国“赤脚医生”诞生的时代背景,对“赤脚医生”在新中国成立初期农村卫生工作中所发挥的作用进行了高度评价。认为“赤脚医生”是农村居民健康的守门人,为我国初级卫生保健体系的建立和完善奠定了基础。在工作职责和服务模式上,“赤脚医生”与目前的全科医生非常相似,都是初级卫生保健的主要承担者,认为“赤脚医生”是目前中国全科医生的雏形。
With the development of China’s economy and society,"barefoot doctor"is transformed into"rural doctor", and then developed into the current"general practitioner". The"barefoot doctor" and"cooperative medical system"in China’s medical history have walked out of a rural medical and health development path with Chinese characteristics and have been widely recognized by the international community. China’s barefoot doctor system is regarded by the World Health Organization as a successful example of solving the shortage of medical services in developing countries."Barefoot doctor"was mainly responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently occurring diseases in rural areas, preventive health care, public health and other work.He was the undertaker of rural primary health care services at that time. It can be said that he was a rural"general practitioner"in the revolutionary era. Reviewing the medical development history of China from horizontal comparison and vertical, barefoot doctors have created conditions for the development of general medicine in China and are the embryonic form of general practitioners in China.
作者
郑莎莎
龙启连
肖小敏
ZHENG Sha-sha;LONG Qi-lian;XIAO Xiao-min(The First School of Clinical Medicine of Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510630,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第5期7-10,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
赤脚医生
全科医生
基层卫生
农村卫生
barefoot doctors
general practitioners
grassroots health
rural health
