摘要
不确定感伴随从众的现象普遍存在,然而其内在加工过程及个体差异仍不明确。对804名大学生被试进行问卷调查,结果显示:(1)不确定感与从众正相关;(2)决断性与结构需求完全中介不确定感与从众的关系,且存在性别差异;二者关系上,女性更大程度上受决断性的中介,其次为结构需求;男性受决断性和结构需求的平行中介。结果支持不确定-认同理论和认知闭合两阶段模型观点,为不确定状态下不同性别人群从众行为的管理提供了理论依据。
Uncertainty occurs along with the phenomenon of conformity,although the underlying process and the gender difference are not clarified.The current study applied a cross-sectional questionnaire to 804 college participants.The results showed that:1)uncertainty was positively correlated with conformity;2)decisiveness and need for structure completely mediated the relationship between uncertainty and conformity and showed a gender difference:the relation between uncertainty and conformity for women was primarily mediated by decisiveness,while that for men was parallelly mediated by decisiveness and need for structure.This study supports the uncertain-identity theory and the two-factor model of cognitive closure,providing a theoretical basis for managing the conformity of genders under uncertainty.
作者
韩瑞康
林静远
梅颖
李开云
林丰勋
雷怡
李红
HAN Ruikang;LIN Jingyuan;MEI Ying;LI Kaiyun;LIN Fengxun;LEI Yi;LI Hong(Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066;School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期174-181,共8页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
关键词
不确定感
从众
认知闭合需要
决断性
结构需求
uncertainty
conformity
need for cognitive closure
decisiveness
need for structure
