摘要
随着我国经济已进入高质量发展阶段,对外开放水平不断提高,国际贸易对经济发展质量产生深刻影响,但不同贸易模式对我国制造业的影响不同。利用2000-2017年我国制造行业面板数据,采用随机前沿生产模型测度全要素生产率增长及其分解项,采用最终产品的生产分解模型测度不同贸易模式占比;实证检验了不同贸易模式对制造业全要素生产率及其分解项的影响。结果表明:相较于产业内贸易和产品内贸易,产业间贸易促进全要素生产率提升;三种贸易模式对技术进步的作用均不显著;产业间贸易促进技术效率提升,产业内贸易和产品内贸易抑制技术效率提升;产业间贸易和产品内贸易抑制规模经济效率提升,产业内贸易促进规模经济效率提升;产业间贸易促进要素配置效率提升,产业内贸易和产品内贸易对要素配置效率的作用不显著。
When China's economy is at a stage of high-quality development,level of opening up is con-timuously growing,and international trade has a deep impact on the quality of economic development,but different trade patterns have different effects on the quality of our manufacturing industry's development.Using panel data of manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2017,we constructed the stochast ic frontier production model and final product production decomposition model in order to measure total factor productivity growth and its decomposition parts and the proportion of different trade patterns.And then we made a series of empirical tests on the influences of diferent trade patterns on total factor produc-tivity growth and its decomposition parts.These empirical results are as follows.Firstly,compared with intra-industry trade and intra-product trade,inter-industry trade promoted the improvement of total factor productivity.Secondly,three trade patterns had no significant effect on technological progress.Thirdly,inter-industry trade promoted the improvement of technical efficiency,but intra-industry trade and intra-product trade impeded improvement of technical efficiency.Fourthly,inter-industry trade and intra-industry trade hindered the promotion of the economics of scale efficiency,but intra-industry trade promotod thc cconomics of scalc cfficicncy.Fifthly,inter-industry trade increascd resources collocation efficiency,but intra-industry trade and intra-product trade didn't influence collocation efficiency.
作者
王晓彤
傅元海
WANG Xiao-tong;FU Yuan-hai(School of Economics and Statistics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《数理统计与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期475-488,共14页
Journal of Applied Statistics and Management
关键词
制造业
全要素生产率增长
不同贸易模式
随机前沿生产模型
生产分解模型
manufacturing industry
total factor productivity
different trade patterns
stochastic fron-tier production model
production decomposition model
