摘要
目的联合颈部血管超声和常规心电图检测2型糖尿病患者,对其颈部血管、心脏病变情况进行分析诊断。方法从该院2019年1—12月期间收治的2型糖尿病患者中选取70例作为观察组,另选同期在该院体检的70例非糖尿病患者作为参照组,均采取颈部血管超声和常规心电图检测,观察其颈部血管斑块、心律失常、心肌缺血等情况。结果观察组IMT增厚、斑块形成、血管狭窄(闭塞)诊断率明显高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组较参照组各类心律失常、房室阻滞、ST-T改变发生率高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论联合颈部血管超声与常规心电图检测评估2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化、心脏病变的情况,具有一定诊断价值。
Objective To detect type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with cervical vascular ultrasound and conventional electrocardiography,and to analyze and diagnose the cervical vascular and cardiac pathology.Methods Seventy patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the observation group.In addition,to cases of non-diabetic patients who underwent physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as the reference group,and cervical vascular ultrasound and routine electrocardiography were used for detection.The neck vascular plaque,arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia were observed.Results The diagnosis rate of IMT thickening,plaque formation and vascular stenosis(occlusion)in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had higher incidences of various types of arrhythmia,atrioventricular block and ST-T changes ischemia than the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Combined cervical vascular ultrasound and conventional electrocardiography to evaluate the carotid atherosclerosis and heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes has certain diagnostic value.
作者
毛袁心
MAO Yuanxin(Department of Functional Medicine,Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,214000 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2022年第6期46-48,87,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
颈部血管超声
常规心电图
2型糖尿病
Cervical vascular ultrasound
Conventional electrocardiogram
Type 2 diabetes
