摘要
第七次全国人口普查数据揭示了我国已进入“独居时代”,特大城市是独居青年的聚居地,因此,特大城市独居青年成为了其中最值得关注的群体。运用2014—2015年“特大城市居民生活状况调查”数据,对特大城市青年群体的本地化社会网络分析发现,特大城市独居青年对于帮助网和玩伴网表现出了“不需要”的倾向,社会网络的本地化程度较低,尤其是经常接触的人、谈心网和玩伴网的本地化程度都显著低于核心家庭青年。针对特大城市独居青年社会网络表现出的“弱本地化”特征,本文从心理健康、高校工作、社区支持和社会包容四个角度提出了相应的对策建议。
The seventh census reveals that China has entered the“era of living alone”.The megacities are the main settlements for youth living alone.Therefore,young people living alone in metropolises are particularly worthy of academic attention.Using the data of“Survey of Living Conditions of Metropolitan Residents”,this paper analyzes the localized social networks of youth groups in megacities.The results show that young people living alone in megacities are less likely to need social networks which could offer helps and playmates,and the degree of localization is low,especially social networks which could regularly contact,chat with,and play with is significantly lower than that of youth who living in nuclear family.In view of the“weak localization”characteristics of the social network of young people living alone in megacities,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of mental health,university work,community support,and social inclusion.
作者
张文宏
韦淑珍
Zhang Wenhong;Wei Shuzhen
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期37-45,177,共10页
Academic Research
