摘要
湖南省作为一个文化大省,有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化积淀,非物质文化遗产的数量众多且类型丰富,研究非物质文化遗产的时空分布特征对于其活态传承具有重大的意义,本文基于ArcGIS 10.6和Excel从非物质文化遗产的数量、类型结构和空间分布特征几个方面进行剖析,分析湖南省非物质文化遗产的时空分布及集聚规律,经研究,得出以下结论:(1)从非遗的结构类型上来看,传统技艺、传统戏剧和民俗居多;(2)湖南省非物质文化遗产空间分布呈现出明显的聚集状态,其中以湘西土家族苗族自治州、长沙市、怀化市、邵阳市的密度最高;(3)湖南省非物质文化遗产不同批次之间的重心迁移总体上呈现出西北—东南的趋势。最后针对如何做好非遗的传承工作给出建议:(1)以历史文化名城为依托,建立非遗生态文化区;(2)系统性整合非遗资源;(3)对非遗资源的开发要有梯度;(4)加深非遗与旅游的融合,塑造非遗产业品牌;(5)加强对非遗传承人的保护。
As a province with a long history and profound cultural deposits,Hunan Province has a large number and rich types of intangible cultural heritage(ICH),and it is of great significance to study the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of ICH for its living transmission.Based on ArcGIS 10.6 and Excel,this paper aims to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution and clustering pattern of ICH in Hunan Province in terms of their quantity,structure and spatial distribution characteristics,and draw the following conclusions:(1)From the structure of ICH,traditional arts,traditional drama and folklore are the most popular among others.(2)The spatial distribution of ICH exhibits an obvious trend of clustering,with the highest density in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Changsha,Huaihua and Shaoyang City.(3)The migration of the center of gravity among different batches of ICH generally shows a northwestsoutheast trend.Finally,suggestions are given on how to do a good job of inheritance of ICH:(1)establishing an ecological cultural zone of based on historical and cultural cities;(2)systematically integrating ICH resources;(3)maintaining a gradient in the development of ICH resources;(4)deepening the integration of ICH and tourism and shape the brand of ICH;(5)strengthening the protection of ICH bearers.
作者
陈勇
刘进
Chen Yong;Liu Jin(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Yongzhou 425199;Jishou University,Jishou 416000)
出处
《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》
2022年第5期34-41,共8页
China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum
基金
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“乡村振兴战略下武陵民族走廊文化和旅游产业融合发展研究”(XSP20YBZ040)
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(21B0735)。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
时空分布
结构特征
湖南省
Intangible cultural heritage(ICH)
Temporal and spatial distribution
Structural characteristics
Hunan Province
