摘要
考量高等职业教育对乡村产业经济与乡村个体收入的经济效益有助于构建乡村振兴的长效化人力资源储备机制。依托柯布—道格拉斯生产函数与拓展后的明瑟收益方程,在工具变量分位数回归模型控制内生性后,讨论了高等职业教育对乡村产业经济的贡献率与乡村个体的回报率,得到如下结论:第一,高等职业教育有效承担起了服务乡村产业振兴的职能。第二,高等职业教育对于不同类型乡村产业产生的正向经济效益在低分位点上分布稳定,在高分位点上出现显著分化。第三,接受高等职业教育对提升乡村个体收入的效益不佳。第四,高等职业教育服务不同类型乡村个体的负向效益在低分位点与高分位点趋同,在中分位点上呈现显著的方向差异。因此,国家要通过保持政策稳定,巩固高职服务乡村产业经济既有成果,优化政府注意力配置,探索高职支持乡村个体增收多元路径,区别市场特征,保障高职服务乡村振兴整体效率,识别扶贫门槛,优化高职服务乡村振兴效果精度等策略来达致高等职业教育促进乡村经济振兴的目的。
Considering the economic benefits of higher vocational education on rural industrial economy and rural individual income is helpful to build a long-term human resource reserve mechanism for rural revitalization.Based on Cobb-Douglas production function and extended Mincer wage equation,this paper,after controlling endogeneity with the instrumental variable quantile regression model,discusses the contribution rate of higher vocational education to rural industrial economy and the return rate of rural individuals.The following conclusions are obtained.First,higher vocational education effectively undertakes the function of serving the rural industrial revitalization.Second,the positive economic benefits of higher vocational education for various rural industries are stably distributed in the low loci and significantly differentiated in the high loci.Third,receiving higher vocational education does not performs well in improving rural individual income.Fourth,the negative benefits of higher vocational education services to various rural individuals converge in the low and high loci,and show significant directional differences in the middle loci.Therefore,the state should maintain policy stability,consolidate the existing achievements of higher vocational services in rural industrial economy,and optimize allocation.It should distinguish market characteristics to explore multiple paths for higher vocational services to support rural individual income increase,identify the threshold of poverty alleviation toguarantee the overall efficiency of higher vocational services in rural revitalization.Moreover,it should optimize the effect accuracy of higher vocational education serving rural revitalization so as to promote the rural economic revitalization.
作者
谢金辰
祁占勇
XIE Jin-chen;QI Zhan-yong(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710000,China;Shaanxi Nomal University,Xi'an 710000,China)
出处
《高等职业教育探索》
2022年第3期32-40,共9页
Higher Vocational Education Exploration
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“基于乡村振兴的农村职业教育发展战略研究”(21JHQ017)。
关键词
高等职业教育
乡村振兴
教育回报率
教育贡献率
higher vocational education
rural revitalization
return on education
educational contribution rate
