摘要
攀西地区是我国矿产资源最为富集的地区之一,钒钛磁铁矿是一种典型的多金属共伴生铁矿资源,具有极高的综合利用价值。中国科学院化工冶金研究所(现中国科学院过程工程研究所)早在20世纪50年代就参与了攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿资源综合利用研究和攀枝花钢铁基地建设,特别是首任所长叶渚沛院士长期致力于该方面工作。在1978年全国科学大会上,攀枝花矿被确定为全国矿产资源综合利用三大基地之一。在时任国务院副总理方毅的直接关怀和领导下,集中全国科技力量开展联合攻关,开启了攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿资源综合利用的科技“大会战”。本文重点回顾了中国科学院(后简称中科院)作为国家战略科技力量,对攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿综合利用之化工冶金研究的历史(1958—2001),分析了中科院在我国当代重大矿产资源开发科技攻关中发挥的作用,反映出过程工程研究所面向国家重大战略需求开展科技攻关的历程、成果与意义。
Panzhihua-Xichang region is one of the most abundant areas of mineral resources in China.Vanadium-titanium magnetite of this region is a typical metal-associated iron ore resource with a comprehensive utilization value.Institute of Chemical Metallurgy,Chinese Academy of Sciences(ICM CAS,now Institute of Process Engineering,IPE CAS)conducted an important comprehensive utilization research mission and supported the construction of Panzhihua iron and steel industry base.CAS academician Yap Chu-Phay,the first director of ICM CAS,has been engaged in comprehensive utilization research for a long time.At the National Science Conference in 1978,comprehensive utilization research on Panzhihua mineral resources was listed as one of the three major research centers in China.As deputy premier of the State Council,Fang Yi distributed related scientific and technological tasks to many institutes,universities,and enterprises of China.As national strategic strength in science and technology,this paper analyses the important functions of CAS in utilizing the major mineral resources in China through studying the history of the cooperation of ICM CAS and Panzhihua(1958—2001).From this case study,the paper reflects how Chinese state-run research institutions like IPE CAS have conducted scientific and technological research to meet major national strategic needs since its foundation in 1958.
作者
刘伟
方一兵
柯家骏
Liu Wei;Fang Yibing;Ke Jiajun(Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute for the History of Nature Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
基金
中国科协“老科学家学术成长资料采集工程”(郭慕孙院士和陈家镛院士项目)
中科院自然科学史研究所重大突破项目:中华人民共和国科学技术史纲(Y621081)。
关键词
攀枝花
钒钛磁铁矿
综合利用
化工冶金
Panzhihua
vanadium-titanium magnetite
comprehensive utilizaton
chemical metallurgy
