摘要
失地农民的就业问题是我国城市化进程中不容忽视的问题。研究以“被征地后平均每份工作的持续时间”作为界定就业稳定性的指标,从微观层面研究失地农民就业稳定性的影响因素。研究发现,在个体特征方面,年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限对就业稳定性的影响显著,而性别、受教育程度、职业资格证书等级等的影响则不显著;在岗位特征方面,社会保险、单位类型和所属行业对就业稳定性有显著影响,而岗位类型的影响则不显著。此外,就业创业培训对失地农民的就业稳定性没有显著影响,而征地补偿金、补偿房屋出租等征地后收入来源则显著降低失地农民的就业稳定性。
In the process of China's urbanization,the employment of land-lost farmers is a non-negligible issue.The current research,by using the"average duration of each job after land expropriation"as an indicator in defi ning the stability of employment,studied factors affecting the stability of employment of land-lost farmers at a micro level.The study found that in terms of individual characteristics,factors of age,marital status and working years have a signifi cant impact on their employment stability,while the infl uence of gender,education level and vocational qualifi cation level is not signifi cant;in terms of job characteristics,social insurance,the type of unit and industry have a signifi cant impact on their employment stability,while the type of job impact is insignificant.In addition,employment and entrepreneurship training has no significant impact on the employment stability of land-lost farmers,whilst land expropriation compensation and compensation for housing lease and other source of income after land-lost methods have signifi cantly reduced the employment stability of land-lost farmers.
作者
肖红梅
XIAO Hongmei(School of Labor Economic Management,Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security,Beijing 100029)
出处
《中国劳动关系学院学报》
2022年第3期108-117,共10页
Journal of China University of Labor Relations
基金
北京市社会科学基金青年项目“北京功能定位下的失地农民就业稳定性研究”(项目编号:17YJC026)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
失地农民
就业稳定性
城市化
社会保险
land-lost farmers
employment stability
urbanization
social insurance
