摘要
2016年美国急救研究所发布了《十大医疗技术危害名单》,其中软式内镜位居首位。软式内镜具有管腔多、管道细长等特点,清洗难以进入部分管道,从而使污染物不易清洗易形成生物膜,已成为导致医院交叉感染的主要诊疗器械。诊疗用水是影响软式内镜消毒质量的危险因素之一,而诊疗用水质量取决于水源与水瓶洁净度。本文综述了注水瓶用水现状与微生物标准、水瓶消毒现状与研究进展,以期为软式内镜诊疗过程的感染控制提供参考。
In 2016,the ECRI released the list of Top 10 Hazards in Medical Technology,among which the soft endoscope ranked first.Due to the characteristics of large amounts of lumens as well as long and thin pipes,it is difficult for the cleaning brush to enter some parts of the pipes,which makes the pollutants difficult to be cleaned and the biofilm easy to form.Therefore,the soft endoscope has become the major diagnostic and therapeutic equipment which leads to cross infection in hospital.There are many factors that affect the disinfection quality of flexible endoscopes.The water for diagnosis and treatment is one of the hazards,and the quality of it depends on the cleanliness of water source and the bottle.This paper reviews the actuality and microbial standards of water injection bottle,research progress and prospects of water bottle disinfection,so as to provide reference for infection control in the diagnosis and treatment of using soft endoscopy.
作者
曾燕琴
刘明秀
ZENG Yanqin;LIU Mingxiu(Department of Infectious Diseases,Bishan People’s Hospital,Chongqing 402760,China;Disinfection Supply Center,Bishan District People’s Hospital,Chongqing 402760,China)
出处
《医药前沿》
2022年第9期22-24,共3页
Journal of Frontiers of Medicine
关键词
软式内镜
注水瓶
消毒
综述
Soft endoscopy
Water injection bottle
Disinfect
Review
