摘要
通过构建一个加入父代人力资本质量的代际收入传递分析框架,对比分析父代收入与人力资本质量在代际收入传递中的作用,可以拓展提高农村代际收入流动性相关公共政策的思路,具有重要的现实意义。基于CHNS调查数据,实证结果显示,与父亲类似,母亲收入与人力资本质量在代际收入传递中同样重要,而且对儿子与女儿的影响均存在差别。具体而言,一方面,父亲收入对女儿的影响比对儿子更为重要,而母亲收入对儿子的影响则要高于对女儿的影响;另一方面,父亲人力资本质量对儿子的影响比对女儿更为重要,而母亲人力资本质量对女儿的影响则要高于对儿子的影响。异质性检验结果表明,对于受教育程度较低的群体,或经济欠发达的中西部地区而言,“父代教育约束”在代际收入传递中的作用已经高于收入预算约束的作用。
By constructing an intergenerational income transmission analysis framework with the input of the quality of paternal human capital,a comparative analysis is made of the role of paternal income and human capital in intergenerational income transmission,which has important practical significance to the expansion of the ideas of public policies related to improving intergenerational income mobility in rural areas.Based on the CHNS survey data,the relevant empirical test results show that mothers’income and human capital quality are equally important in intergenerational income transmission just like fathers’,and different effects have been observed on sons and daughters respectively.Specifically,on the one hand,fathers’income is more important for daughters than for sons,while mothers’income is more important for sons than daughters.On the other hand,the quality of fathers’human capital is more important for sons than for daughters,while the quality of mothers’human capital is more important for daughters than for sons.The results of heterogeneity test show that the effect of paternal education constraint on intergenerational income transmission has been higher than that of the income budget constraint for groups with lower educational level or in the economically underdeveloped central and western regions.
作者
陈杰
常雪
钱龙
Chen Jie;Chang Xue;and Qian Long(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics;Institute of Food Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics;Green Economy Development Institute,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)
出处
《宏观质量研究》
CSSCI
2022年第3期104-115,共12页
Journal of Macro-quality Research
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(19CGL038)的资助。
关键词
代际收入弹性
人力资本质量
教育
工具变量
intergenerational income elasticity
quality of human capital
education
instrumental variable
