摘要
国际标准化组织天然气技术委员会(ISO/TC 193)是天然气分析测试标准化组织机构,2021年召开了第33届年会,会上委员会和各分委会对2019年年会以来的各项标准化工作进展进行了回顾和总结,讨论和确定了需要协调的重大事宜。通过对TC 193组织结构、工作组构成、ISO标准发布情况进行梳理,对ISO/TC 193直属工作组、SCl天然气分析测试和SC 3天然气上游领域分委会在2019—2021年间开展的天然气产品和分析测试技术国际标准化项目的发展动态进行解读,提出了下一步我国天然气产品和分析测试技术标准化的工作建议:跟踪国际掺氢天然气研究进展,开展相关分析测试标准化工作,为我国掺氢天然气利用奠定技术基础;跟踪研究生物甲烷取样及分析测试方法,开展相关技术研究,推进我国生物甲烷开发利用;对“天然气中氧含量测定”“ISO 16960修订”“ISO 20676修订”和“拉曼光谱LNG组成分析”等相对成熟的国际标准化工作计划项目进行培育,以便更快地使这些项目生根落地;对ISO 20765和ISO 6974进行跟踪研究,并及时开展国内相关标准的适应性研究。
The International Organization for Standardization(ISO)Natural Gas Technical Committee ISO/TC 193 is an standardization organization for natural gas analysis and testing.The 33rd annual meeting was held in 2021,at which the committee and sub-committees have reviewed and summa-rized the progress of standardization work since the 2019 annual meeting,and discussed and identified major issues that need to be coordinated.By sorting out the ISO/TC 193 organizational structure,working group composition,ISO standard release status,and interpreting the development of the in-ternational standardization project for natural gas products,analysis and testing technology,which was carried out between 2019 and 2021 by the ISO/TC 193 direct working group,and the SC 1“natural gas analysis and testing”and SC 3“natural gas upstream area”sub-committees,the following suggestions for natural gas product,analysis and testing technology standardization in China are put forward:1.Follow up the international research progress of hydrogen blended natural gas,and lay a technical foundation for the utilization of hydrogen blended natural gas in China.2.Follow up and study bio-methane sampling,analysis and testing methods,carry out relevant technical research,and promote the development and utilization of biomethane in China.3.Foster relatively mature international stan-dardization work projects,such as“Determination of oxygen in natural gas”,“ISO 16960 Revi-sion”,“ISO 20676 Revision”and“Analysis of LNG composition by Raman spectrum”,so that they can take root more quickly.4.Follow up and study ISO 20765 and ISO 6974,and carry out the adapt-ability study of relevant domestic standards in a timely manner.
作者
朱华东
罗勤
许文晓
邵男
张丕论
ZHU Huadong;LUO Qin;XU Wenxiao;SHAO Nan;ZHANG Pilun(Natural Gas Research Institute of Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company,CNPC;Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Quality Control and Energy Measurement,CNPC;Secretariat of the National Natural Gas Standardization Technical Committee;Quality and Standard Management Department,CNPC;No.5 Oil Production Plant of Qinghai Oilfield)
出处
《油气田地面工程》
2022年第5期6-10,共5页
Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering
基金
中国石油西南油气田公司科学研究与技术开发项目“便携式LNG取样系统应用研究”(20210308-06)
全国天然气标准化技术委员会研究项目“ISO/TC 193标准化发展动态跟踪研究”。
关键词
天然气
技术委员会
国际标准化
标准制修订
natural gas
technical committee
international standardization
formulation and revision of standards
