摘要
用玉祭祀在中国新石器时代已出现,其中“燎玉”作为一种重要的祭祀形式,在古代文献中有所记载。目前,利用科技考古等方法已能判别出土玉器是否经过人为火烧,由此丰富了燎玉的实物资料。但是有关燎玉的卜辞缺乏系统梳理,燎玉的具体目的及方式仍需结合历史文献加以探讨。通过整理出1623例燎祭卜辞,从用玉祭礼、燎祭对象和用玉种类三个方面,为燎玉的实物遗存提供甲骨文文献的佐证和补充。
Jade sacrifice appeared in the Neolithic Age of China.As an important form of sacrifice,Liaoyu,to burn jade artifacts,was recorded in oracle bone inscriptions.At present,scientific archaeology and other methods are capable of determining whether the unearthed jade artifacts were artificially burned,which,therefore,could enrich the physical data of Liaoyu.However,the oracle inscriptions about Liaoyu are absent for systematic investigations.Moreover,the specific purpose and methods of Liaoyu are in need to be discussed in combination with oracle bone inscriptions.Through an examination of 1623 oracle bone inscriptions,this article provides evidence and supplements for Liaoyu in the aspects of jade sacrifice rituals,objects of liaoyu sacrifice and jade artifacts.
作者
王桢楠
王荣
WANG Zhennan;WANG Rong
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2022年第2期88-95,共8页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目“甲骨文中玉器火燎祭祀的实证研究”(批准号:18YJCH174)的阶段性成果。
关键词
甲骨文
燎玉
祭祀
Oracle bone inscriptions
Liaoyu
Sacrifice
