摘要
20世纪末以来,随着生态、历史和文化遗产保护意识的增强和多元文化、领土平衡发展教育的普及,意大利政府和社会兴起了对乡村旅游和乡村生活的关注,衰败的村镇被赋予新的社会意义。从“吸引居民:应对人口流失”“构建环境:修缮居住空间”“重新连结:更新社会价值”三个方面具体分析意大利乡村复兴的策略,归纳总结出意大利乡村如何以地方劣势转为优势的战略性创意,促进农村发展、保护环境和建筑遗产、提高生活质量和吸引力,实现乡村经济和文化发展的日益多样化。
With the rising awareness of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage and the spread of multicultural education for a balanced territorial development since the end of the twentieth century, Italian society has shown an increasing interest in daily life and tourism in rural regions. The abandoned villages have been given a new social meaning, from burden to resource. This article categorizes three existing strategies of how Italian authorities and scholars identify challenges and turn local weaknesses into opportunities: Attracting residents: combating depopulation through the project ’casa a 1 euro’;Building the environment: repairing damaged heritage assets in Civita di Bagnoregio;Reconnecting communities: empowering more possibilities and codesigning the solution by leading the project ’VENTO’. The aim of this article is to deepen our understanding of Italian practical innovations on regional revitalization,including the enhancement of vulnerable areas, the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage, the improvement of rural life, the increasing diversification of rural economic, and cultural development.
出处
《中外建筑》
2022年第4期22-28,共7页
Chinese & Overseas Architecture
关键词
意大利
乡村复兴
领土设计
区域更新
Italy
rural regeneration
territorial design
regional revitalization
