摘要
氡是紧随吸烟之后的第二大致肺癌环境因素。近年来, 随着氡与肺癌流行病学调查研究的不断深入及其方法学的进一步完善, 相关危险度模型的研究也取得了一些新的进展。本文对迄今为止多个国际学术组织或团队给出的氡致肺癌超额相对危险度模型进行综述, 简要介绍所建立模型的背景及其考虑的主要因素;结合我国不同年代的室内氡浓度水平进行了氡致肺癌危险度的试算, 并为准确开展我国室内氡致肺癌风险评估研究提出了参考建议。
Radon is the second largest environmental factor inducing lung cancer after smoking.In recent years,with the deeper epidemiological investigation on radon and lung cancer and the further improvement of its methodology,new progress has been made in the research on risk assessment models.This paper reviews the relative risk models of radon-induced lung cancer developed by several international academic organizations or research teams,and briefly introduces the background information on the models and the main factors considered.Based on the indoor radon concentrations in different decades in China,the relative risks of radon-induced lung cancer were estimated and analyzed,together with some suggestions given for more accurate evaluation of lung cancer induced by indoor radon in the future.
作者
强紫琪
陈波
卓维海
Qiang Ziqi;Chen Bo;Zhuo Weihai(School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Institute of Radiation Medicine,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《中华放射医学与防护杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期315-320,共6页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
基金
国家自然科学基金(11775053)。
关键词
氡
肺癌
相对危险度
风险模型
Radon
Lung cancer
Relative risk
Risk models
