摘要
当前,人工智能技术已在军事领域全方位渗透,“智能参谋”、无人机蜂群、无人战车、仿生机器人等武器装备已投入军队使用并取得了良好作战效果。装甲装备作为军事武器装备的重要组成部分,在未来智能化战争中仍然是陆战场的主角,而装甲装备的智能化发展也正在由单个“功能点”的突破向“战术面”融合的阶段迈进。本文认为,未来智能化战争对装甲装备提出了态势感知、自主决策、自主协同、快速响应、自我防护、高效毁伤、战术升级和毁伤评估八大能力需求,在此基础上研究分析了装甲装备未来智能化发展的七个主要方向及所需的关键技术。在可预见的未来,装甲装备智能化发展必将取得重大突破,也必将深刻影响未来智能化战场的武器装备发展格局。
At present,Artificial Intelligence technology has penetrated into the entire military field.“Intelli‐gent Carriers”,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle swarms,unmanned vehicles,bionic robots and other weapons and equip‐ment have been put into use by the army and achieved good results.As an important element of military weapons and equipment,armored equipment will continue to play the“leading role”in the future intelligent warfare field.The intelligent development of armored equipment is advancing,from the single“function point”breakthrough to the integration of“tactical aspects”.In the foreseeable future,the intelligent development of armored equipment is bound to witness a sizeable breakthrough,which will have a profound impact on the development pattern of weap‐ons and equipment in the future intelligent battlefield.In this paper,it is considered that intelligent warfare in the fu‐ture will stipulate eight capability requirements for armored equipment:situation awareness,autonomous decision making,autonomous coordination,rapid response,self-protection,efficient damage,tactical upgrade and damage assessment.Seven main directions and key technologies for the intelligent development of armored equipment in the future are studied and analyzed.
作者
卢瑞
李春伟
刘飞
LU Rui;LI Chunwei;LIU Fei(Unit 73089,Xuzhou 221004,China)
出处
《国防科技》
2022年第2期39-49,共11页
National Defense Technology
关键词
装甲装备
智能化发展
战场认知
战术升级
armored equipment
intelligent development
battlefield cognition
tactical upgrade
