摘要
2020年习近平总书记作出“3060”碳达峰、碳中和的庄严承诺,我国步入以双碳目标为导向、以构建新型电力系统为路径、以可再生能源高质量发展为核心的新时代。结合双碳目标和黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展对黄河流域再生能源的要求,以黄河干流丰富的水风光资源为基础,依托流域的水电梯级开发,充分利用水电灵活调节能力和水风光的出力互补特性,搭配具备调节能力的抽蓄电站,开展集常规水库电站、抽水蓄能电站和新能源电站为一体的多元开发模式,提出3种方案,建成七大超千万千瓦级的清洁能源基地,总装机容量规模近2亿kW,初步匡算每年可减少碳排放3.27亿t,年减碳效益约137亿元。提出与跨流域调水工程结合,利用广袤的荒漠土地进行碳汇的思路。
In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a solemn commitment to “3060” carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. China has entered a new era with the dual carbon target as the guide, the construction of a new power system as the path, and the high-quality development of renewable energy as the core essence. Combined with the dual carbon goals and the requirements of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin for renewable energy, this study was based on the abundant hydropower, wind and solar of the Yellow River Basin, and relied on the hydropower cascade exploitation of the basin, tried to make full use of the flexible regulation ability of hydropower and complementary output characteristics of hydropower, wind and solar and it was matched with pumped storage power stations with adjustment capability. After researching the multiple development model integrating conventional reservoir power station, pumped storage power station and new energy power station, this paper put forward three strategies and built seven clean energy bases of over 10 million kilowatts with a total installed capacity of nearly 200 million kW. Preliminary estimates could reduce carbon emissions by 327 million tons, with an annual carbon reduction benefit of 13.7 billion Yuan. The idea of using the vast desert land for carbon sink was proposed, combining with inter-basin water transfer.
作者
谢遵党
唐梅英
王建利
杨建
虎珀
XIE Zundang;TANG Meiying;WANG Jianli;YANG Jian;HU Po(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Key Laboratory of Water Management and Water Security for Yellow River Basin,Ministry of Water Resources(Under Construction),Zhengzhou 450003,China)
出处
《人民黄河》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第5期5-9,14,共6页
Yellow River
基金
国家重点研发项目(2021YFC3200203)。
关键词
水风光一体化
水风光储一体化
碳达峰
碳中和
清洁能源基地
跨流域调水
黄河流域
integration of hydropower
wind and solar
integration of hydropower
wind
solar and energy storage
carbon peaking
carbon neutrality
clean energy bases
inter-basin water transfer
Yellow River Basin
