摘要
本文通过对语料的梳理,指出西夏语的■分别是第一、第二人称双数后缀,进而将西夏语人称后缀的单数、复数“二分系统”调整为单数、双数和复数“三分系统”,构建了新的西夏语人称范畴体系,并将■和■纳入人称范畴与动词音韵转换的系统内进行考察。结论认为二者作为双数后缀,不会引起动词的音韵转换。
Based on a review of previous studies and the textual data sorted out,this paper suggests that the Tangut morpheme■ following the verb stems indicates first person dual while■marks the second person dual.It further proposes that the personal suffixes in Tangut should be subsumed under a trichotomy of singular,dual and plural instead of a dichotomy of singular and plural,hence constructing a new system for the person category in Tangut.By examining the two dual suffixes■ and■ from the perspective of the person category and phonological alternation of verb roots,this paper concludes that as dual suffixes,■ and■ do not induce phonological alternation in the verb roots.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期95-105,共11页
Minority Languages of China
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“出土西夏字书整理研究及语料库建设(19ZDA202)”的阶段性成果。
关键词
西夏语
人称范畴
双数后缀
音韵转换
Tangut language
person category
dual suffix
phonological alternation
