摘要
目的调查广西壮族自治区(以下简称“广西”)二级及以上医院新生儿科对早产儿实施感官干预的现况,为早产儿实施感官干预提供参考。方法2021年3—6月,采用自行设计问卷对广西100所二级及以上医院新生儿科实施感官干预的现况进行调查。结果触觉、听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、前庭及多感官干预中最常见的干预类型分别是口腔/腹部按摩(71.00%)、音乐(68.00%)、昏暗的灯光(47.00%)、母乳气味(26.00%)、母乳(60.00%)、睡在水床上(11.00%)、触觉+听觉(40.00%);新生儿科最常见的是触觉干预方案(46.00%),其次是听觉干预方案(37.00%),嗅觉干预方案(12.00%)最少;感官干预人员主要是护士。结论广西二级及以上医院新生儿科对早产儿实施的感官干预类型丰富,但相应的感官干预方案支持有限,建议制订和完善感官干预方案并加强实施,以改善早产儿发育结局。
Objective To investigate the current situation of sensory intervention for premature infants in neonatology departments of second-level and above hospitals in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(hereinafter referred to as"Guangxi"),and to provide reference for sensory intervention for premature infants was as the study subject.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the current status of sensory intervention in neonatal departments in 100 second-level and above hospitals in Guangxi from March to June 2021.Results The most common types of interventions in touch,hearing,sight,smell,taste,vestibular and multisensory interventions were oral/abdominal massage(71.00%),music(68.00%),dim lighting(47.00%),breast milk smell(26.00%),breast milk(60.00%),sleeping on a water bed(11.00%),touch+hearing(40.00%);in neonatology,tactile intervention programs(46.00%)were the most common,followed by auditory intervention programs(37.00%),and olfactory intervention programs(12.00%)were the least;sensory interventions were mainly nurses.Conclusions There were many types of sensory interventions for premature infants in the neonatal department of Guangxi second-level and above hospitals,but the corresponding sensory intervention programs are limited.It was recommended to formulate and improve sensory intervention programs and strengthen their implementation to improve the developmental outcomes of premature infants.
作者
滕小芸
梁洁
谭继磊
李艳青
何婷
梁华
孙俭凤
韦琴
TENG Xiaoyun;LIANG Jie;TAN Jilei;LI Yanqing;HE Ting;LIANG Hua;SUN Jianfeng;WEI Qin(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,530021,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2022年第10期1442-1446,共5页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
广西自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2016GXNSFAA380265)
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z20170628)。
关键词
新生儿科
早产儿
感官干预
现况调查
二级医院
三级医院
Neonatology department
Premature infants
Sensory intervention
Current situation investigation
Second-level hospital
Third-level hospital
