摘要
近年来各大数字经济体致力于构建代表自身诉求的数字贸易规则体系。各经济体对跨境数据流动、数字知识产权、数字产品非歧视性待遇和数字税等议题存在差异化立场,数字贸易规则构建呈现以中国、美国和欧盟为代表的三足鼎立之势。在此博弈背景下,各方就以下议题内容存在规则融合的可能性:(1)在考虑各经济体自身监管要求的前提下,重视和允许数据跨境流动;(2)在数字知识产权领域承诺技术非强制转移和网络中介责任豁免,在设置关键基础设施例外的前提下保护源代码;(3)在考虑监管要求等例外的前提下构建数字产品“非歧视性待遇”;(4)承诺有限期的“电子传输免关税”,完善数字服务税的征收条款。
In recent years,major economies have devoted themselves to building a digital trade rule system that represents their own demands.Various economies have differentiated positions on such topics as cross-border data flow,digital intellectual property rights,non-discriminatory treatment of digital products,and digital taxes.The construction of digital trade rules is represented by China,the United States,and the European Union.However,in the context of this game,the parties have the possibility of rules convergence on the following topics:(1)Under the premise of considering the regulatory requirements of each economy,valuing and allowing the cross-border transfer of data;(2)In the field of digital intellectual property rights,promising unforced technology transfer and network intermediary liability exemptions,and protecting the source code under the premise of retaining critical infrastructure exceptions;(3)Constructing a“non-discriminatory treatment”for digital products while considering exceptions such as regulatory requirements;(4)Committing to a limited period of“duty-free electronic transmission”and improving the terms of the collection of digital service tax.
出处
《国际商务研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期85-95,共11页
International Business Research
基金
2021年国家社会科学基金青年项目“美式数字贸易规则在‘一带一路’的扩展及中国应对研究”(项目编号:21CGJ044)。
关键词
数字贸易规则
发展特征
规则融合趋向
区域贸易协定
digital trade rules
development characteristics
rule convergence trend
regional trade agreements
