摘要
碳排放权交易市场的良好发展是实现“双碳”目标的关键一环。当前,中国碳市场交易价格显著偏低,将加大“双碳”目标达成的阻力。命令控制型环境规制作为市场外部因素,对碳价产生较大影响。本文以中央环保督察为例,基于2014—2020年试点地区的碳市场交易数据,运用双重差分法进行了研究。结果表明:命令控制型环境规制将推动碳价上涨,促进碳市场的发展。这一现象的形成机制包括:(1)严格的环境规制政策会通过降低碳配额供给,推动碳价上升;(2)严格的环境规制政策倒逼企业技术创新,从而促进碳价上升。进一步的研究发现,命令控制型环境规制还将促进碳交易活跃度。为落实“双碳”承诺,未来应加强碳市场的建设并构建成熟合理的环境规制政策体系。
Good development of the CCETE is a key part to achieve the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.At present,transaction price of CCETE is significantly low,which will increase the resistance to the goal.Command and control environmental regulations are taken as external factors in the market,which will have a greater impact on carbon price.Taking the central environmental protection inspector as an example,using DID method,this paper analyzes the market transaction data of eight pilot regions from 2014 to 2020.The results show that command-and-control environmental regulations will boost carbon prices and promote the development of the carbon market.The formation mechanism of this phenomenon are as follows:1)Strict environmental regulation policies will boost carbon prices by reducing the supply of carbon allowances;2)Strict environmental regulation policies will force enterprises to take technological innovation,thus boosting carbon price.Further research finds that command-controlled environmental regulation will also promote the activity of carbon trading.In order to implement carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,we should enhance carbon market and construct a mature and reasonable environmental regulation policy system.
作者
高红贵
许莹莹
朱于珂
GAO Hong-gui;XU Ying-ying;ZHU Yu-ke
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期54-66,共13页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“城市群战略下中心城市人口集聚的时空演变与空间效应研究”(20BRK019)
湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(省社科基金前期资助项目)“湖北省能源消耗强度和总量双控制度下产业链低碳转型研究”(21ZD010)
中央高校基本科研费资助项目“经济生态化和生态经济化绿色创新发展研究”(2722022EK024)。
