摘要
杜甫名篇“三吏”“三别”以安史之乱为背景,深刻揭露了蛮横无理的兵役给广大群众造成的深重灾难,以及对群众抗击叛军积极性的挫伤。有的论者或肯定它们赞扬了人民群众支持政府平叛的奉献精神,或责备它们掩盖了人民群众和唐王朝之间的矛盾,这些都属误读。“三吏”“三别”不是当时现实生活的实录,而是诗人在切身感受基础上的艺术创造,是“内容的诗化”和“表达的诗化”的结晶,因而不仅真切感人,而且富有诗的魅力。有的论者认为它们是缺乏形象思维的纪实性散文化作品,也属误读。
Du Fu’s famous poems “three officials” and “three departures” take the An Shi Rebellion as the background and intensely expose the terrible disasters caused by the arbitrary military service to the masses, as well as the hurt to the masses’ enthusiasm to fight the rebels. Some commentators either affirmed that the poems praised the people’s dedication to supporting the government in putting down the rebellion, or blamed them for covering up the contradictions between the people and the Tang Dynasty. They are misreading. “Three officials” and “three departures” are not the records of the real life at that time, but the artistic creation of the poet based on his personal feelings. They are the crystallization of “poetic content” and “poetic expression”. Therefore, they are not only really touching, but also full of poetic charm. Some commentators believe that they are documentary prose works which lacks image thinking. They are also misreading.
作者
吕家乡
Lv Jiaxiang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong,250014)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期90-103,共14页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
杜甫
“三吏”“三别”
内容的诗化
表达的诗化
Du Fu
“three officials”and“three departures”
poetic content
poetic expression
