摘要
2017-2020年,美国国会通过多项涉华法案并经总统签署成法,为美国干涉中国内政、全面防范中国提供了“法律依据”。这些涉华法律涉及台湾、香港、西藏、新疆、海洋领土争端等多个关涉中国核心利益的议题。总体而言,美国国会出台的涉华法律具有以下几方面的特征:涉华法律数量显著增长,且对中国核心利益的侵害领域更加广泛;对中国的军事防范和遏制力度进一步增强;对台湾和香港问题的干涉力度不断提升;对中国边疆问题的染指程度进一步加深;对中国高科技企业打压力度不断加码。美国涉华法律对中国的战略安全环境、两岸关系、香港、西藏和新疆地区的稳定局势以及中国高科技企业的市场利益都产生了一定的负面影响,损害了中国的核心利益。
In recent years, the US Congress has passed a number of China-related bills, which have then been signed into law by the president, providing a "legal basis" for the United States to interfere in China’s internal affairs and containing China comprehensively. These China-related laws involve Taiwan, Hong Kong,Tibet, Xinjiang, maritime territorial disputes and other issues related to China’s core interests. In general, the China-related laws introduced by the US Congress from 2017 to 2020 have the following characteristics: the number has increased significantly, and the issue areas of China’s core interests are extensive;the intensity of military prevention and containment against China has been further strengthened;the intensity of interference in the Taiwan and Hong Kong issues has been increasing;the degree of involvement in China’s border issues has further deepened;the pressure on Chinese high-tech enterprises has been increasing. The China-related laws issued by the United States have had certain negative impacts on China’s strategic security environment, cross-strait relations, the stability of Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjiang, as well as the market interests of Chinese high-tech enterprises, damaging China’s core interests.
作者
郭永虎
暴占杰
Guo Yonghu;Bao Zhanjie(School of Marxism,Jilin University;School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University)
出处
《战略决策研究》
2022年第3期35-50,101,102,共18页
Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“美国国会涉华法案文本整理、翻译与研究(1979-2019)”(项目编号:19ZDA169)的阶段性成果。
关键词
美国
国会
法律
中国
United States
Congress
Law
China
