摘要
我国肉羊产业可持续发展的关键在于优良品种的培育和推广应用,也是我国由养羊大国向养羊强国转变的重要任务。我国肉羊良种覆盖率已达40%左右,但与发达国家相比仍有差距。优质肉羊品种资源缺乏及良种化程度低是目前制约我国肉羊产业发展的重要因素。针对国内肉羊产业发展的良种需求,本文在查阅相关文献的基础上,重点介绍了特克塞尔羊、陶赛特羊、夏洛来羊、澳洲白羊、杜泊羊、萨福克羊等肉羊品种,对引进肉羊品种资源的现状进行了分析,并就肉羊资源开发利用上存在的问题提出了建立健全相关法律法规、完善肉羊良种选育选种标准、加强良种繁育体系建设和加大肉羊良种培育的资金投入等建议,以期为肉羊产业发展提供有益参考。
The breeding and application of elite breeds were the keys for sustainable development of Chinese mutton sheep industry,also were the important tasks for China to transform from a闭big sheep raising country to a power sheep raising country.The coverage rate of improved mutton sheep breed has reached about 40%in China,but a big gap compared with the level of developed countries still existed.The lack of high-quality mutton sheep breed resources and the low degree of improved breeding are important factors restricting the development of mutton sheep industry in China.In view of the demand for domestic mutton sheep industry development,on the basis of literature review,we mainly introduced Texel,Dorset,Charolais,Australian White,Dorper and Suffolk mutton sheep varieties.We analyzed the status quo of mutton sheep breeds resources,proposed the existing problems in the development and utilization of mutton sheep resources,and suggested for establishing and perfecting the relevant laws and regulations,improving the breeding and selection standards of mutton sheep,strengthening the construction of improved seed breeding system,and increasing the capital investment in cultivation of improved breeds of mutton sheep.These provided useful reference for the development of mutton sheep industry.
作者
周喜荣
玛尔孜亚·亚森
阿米妮古丽·阿不来孜
于丽娟
张艳花
李亮
买合甫孜古丽·夏克尔
拉扎特·艾尼瓦尔
ZHOU Xi-rong;MARZIA·Yasen;AMINIGULI·Abulaizi;YU Li-juan;ZHANG Yan-hua;LI Liang;MAIHEFUZIGULI·Shaker;LAZAT·Ainiwar(Institute of Animal Husbandry Economics and Information,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry,Urumqi 830026,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry,Urumqi 830026,China;Xinjiang Uyguv Autonomous Region Animal Husbandry General Slafion,Urumqi 830026,China;Peole's Government of Irahu Town,Toxom Lounty,Toxom,Xinjiang 835500,China)
出处
《草食家畜》
2022年第3期6-11,共6页
Grass-Feeding Livestock
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题“细毛羊性状功能基因挖掘及LncRNA调控机制解析”(2019D04014)
新疆维吾尔自治区牧区地方肉羊品种选育推广技术体系项目(XJMQ-1)。
关键词
肉羊
引进品种
生产性能
适应性
mutton sheep
introduced varieties
production performance
and adaptability
