摘要
肥料减施增效对于保障我国农业的可持续性发展意义重大,研究新型增效复合肥料对水稻养分吸收和产量的影响有助于保障我国粮食安全。采用大田试验,设置常规复合肥料(CG)、增效复合肥料(ZZ)、常规复合肥料减量20%(80%CG)和增效复合肥料减量20%(80%ZZ)4个试验处理,以研究新型增效复合肥料对水稻生长性状、养分吸收和产量的影响。结果表明:与常规复合肥料处理相比,增效复合肥料处理能够增加水稻分蘖期、拔节期、抽穗期、灌浆期和成熟期单株鲜质量、株高、SPAD值和根体积,在成熟期,增效复合肥料处理的水稻单株鲜质量、株高、SPAD值和根体积分别提高了11.71%,1.29%,8.02%和46.48%,增效复合肥料减量20%处理的水稻单株鲜质量、株高、SPAD值和根体积分别提高了2.29%,0.31%,3.70%和4.09%。与常规复合肥料处理相比,增效复合肥料处理能够增加水稻茎叶干物质量和籽粒干物质量的比例分别为24.46%和21.39%。增效复合肥料减量20%处理增加水稻茎叶干物质量和籽粒干物质量的比例分别为6.07%和8.15%。与常规复合肥料处理相比,增效复合肥料处理的水稻茎叶氮含量和籽粒氮含量分别增加了10.68%和36.96%,增效复合肥料和增效复合肥料减量20%处理的水稻茎叶磷含量分别增加了26.51%和11.24%,增效复合肥料处理的水稻籽粒磷含量增加了10.39%,增效复合肥料减量20%处理的水稻籽粒磷含量降低了5.41%。与常规复合肥料处理相比,增效复合肥料处理的水稻茎叶钾含量增加了19.91%,籽粒钾含量降低了15.83%,增效复合肥料减量20%处理的茎叶钾含量降低了6.56%,籽粒钾含量增加了0.62%。与常规复合肥料处理相比,增效复合肥料处理的水稻产量提高了22.02%,且差异性显著,增效复合肥料减量20%处理的水稻产量提高了1.12%,增效复合肥料处理的水稻穗长、穗数、穗粒数、千粒质量和结实率在各处理中为最�
Reducing fertilizer application and increasing efficiency is of great significance to ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture.Research on the impact of new-type synergistic compound fertilizers on rice nutrient absorption and yield will help ensure the food security.Four treatments which were conventional compound fertilizer(CG),synergistic compound fertilizer(ZZ),conventional compound fertilizer reduction by 20%(80%CG),and synergistic compound fertilizer by 20%(80%ZZ)was set.The results showed that:Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment,the synergistic compound fertilizer treatment could increase the fresh weight,plant height,SPAD value and root volume of rice at tillering stage,jointing stage,heading stage,filling stage and maturity stage.At the maturity stage,the fresh weight,plant height,SPAD value and root volume of rice plants treated with the synergistic compound fertilizer increased by 11.71%,1.29%,8.02%and 46.48%,respectively.The rice plant treated by the synergistic compound fertilizer reduced by 20%treatment increased by 2.29%,0.31%,3.70%and 4.09%,respectively.Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment,the synergistic compound fertilizer treatment could increase the dry matter weight of stems and leaves and the dry matter weight of grains by 24.46%and 21.39%,respectively.The synergistic compound fertilizer treatment to increase the dry matter weight of rice stems and leaves and the dry matter weight of grain was 6.07%and 8.15%,respectively.Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment,the nitrogen content of rice stems and leaves and the nitrogen content of grains under the treatment of synergistic compound fertilizer increased by 10.68%and 36.96%,respectively.The phosphorus content of rice stems and leaves increased by 26.51%and 11.24%,respectively.The phosphorus content of rice grains treated with synergistic compound fertilizer increased by 10.39%,and the phosphorus content of rice grains treated with synergistic compound fertilizer
作者
周丽平
赵秋
张新建
宁晓光
袁亮
李燕婷
赵秉强
ZHOU Liping;ZHAO Qiu;ZHANG Xinjian;NING Xiaoguang;YUAN Liang;LI Yanting;ZHAO Bingqiang(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300384,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《华北农学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期112-120,共9页
Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(32002135)
天津市农业科学院青年科技创新项目(2021025)
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200402)。
关键词
水稻
产量
生长指标
养分吸收
新型增效复合肥
Rice
Yield
Growth index
Nutrient absorption
New type synergistic compound fertilizer
