摘要
在质量与其他物理量无关的前提下,可以证明量纲关系“能量≡质量×速度×速度”,导出公式E=Mc^(2),其物理意义是一个质量为M的质量体以光速c运动时所具有的能量。公式E=Mc^(2)具有普遍适用性,其特例是只有一个质量体的情况,此时该质量体以光速保持匀速直线运动,该质量体的质量是宇宙总质量,这是一个最基本的物理现象,该现象用数学语言描述就是:宇宙总能量和宇宙总质量比值的平方根等于光速,这一论断是作者提出的光速原理。以量纲关系“能量≡质量×速度×速度”为基础可以导出动量,动量对时间求导得到牛顿第二运动定律。从牛顿第二运动定律可以导出牛顿第一运动定律。基于牛顿第二运动定律定义的力的量纲,可以提出基本引力禀性常数的概念,导出一般形式的引力定律,其特例是万有引力定律。在引力定律的基础上,可以导出库仑定律以及高斯定理,并进而建立麦克斯韦方程组。基于库仑定律可以导出普朗克常数的概念。在动量和普朗克常数的基础上,可以导出普朗克定律和不确定性原理。在引力分析的基础上,可以修正牛顿第三运动定律。从波动方程出发推导了薛定谔波动方程。指出了现有物理理论体系中的矛盾和问题,并做了相应的补充和完善。
On the premise that the mass is independent of other physical quantities,the di-mensional relation“energy≡mass×speed×speed”can be proved,and the formula E=Mc^(2) can be derived that its physical meaning is the energy of a mass body with mass M moving at light speed c.The formula E=Mc^(2)is generally applicable,and its special case is the case of only one mass body in which the mass body maintains a uniform straight line motion at light speed,its mass is the total universal mass,which is the most fundamental physical phenomenon.This phenomenon is described in mathematical language:the square root of the ratio of the total universal energy to the total universal mass equals light speed,this conclusion is the principle of light speed proposed by the author.Based on the dimensional relation“ener-gy≡mass×speed×speed”,momentum can be derived,and Newton’s second law of motion can be obtained by deriving momentum from time.Newton’s first law of motion can be derived from Newton’s second law of motion.Based on the dimension of force defined by Newton’s second law,the fundamental gravitational intrinsic constant can be proposed.The general form of gravitational law is derived,and its special case is the law of universal gravitation.Based on the law of gravitation,Coulomb's law and Gauss’s law can be derived,and then Maxwell’s equations can be established.The concept of Planck’s constant can be derived based on Coulomb’s law.On the basis of momentum and Planck’s constant,the Planck’s law and the uncertainty principle can be derived.On the basis of gravitational analysis,Newton’s third law of motion can be modified.The Schrodinger’s wave equation is derived from the wave equation.The contradictions and problems in the existing physical theory system are pointed out,and the corresponding supplements and improvements are made.
作者
王忆锋
WANG Yifeng(Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming 650223,China)
关键词
质量体
运动定律
光速原理
引力定律
基本引力禀性常数
库仑定律
高斯定理
普朗克常数
普朗克定律
不确定性原理
麦克斯韦方程组
薛定谔波动方程
Mass Body
Laws of Motion
Principle of Light Speed
Law of Gravity
Funda-mental Gravitational Intrinsic Constant
Coulomb’s Law
Gauss’s Law
Planck’s Constant
Planck’s Law
Uncertainty Principle
Maxwell’s Equations
Schrödinger’s Wave Equation
