摘要
[研究目的]国防供应链的安全及自主可控能力是国家安全的重要保障基础。美国高度关注并大力发展“国防供应链”自主可控发展,同时美国将中国作为主要的战略竞争对手,因此系统研究美国国防供应链政策对我国国防供应链的未来发展及应对能力建设具有现实及战略意义。[研究方法]通过美国公开数据及文献资料的研究,对美国国防供应链中的问题及原因、美国智库专家对美国国防供应链的主要研究观点、美国维护国防供应链安全的主要政策手段及对华主要政策进行分析,预测美对华政策的未来走向,为构建我国国防供应链安全建设及应对美打击的路径提供新思路。[研究结论]通过对美国国防供应链政策的系统研究,为应对美打击,我国国防供应链应该制定有针对性的战略规划、提升国防供应链的韧性、加速“双保险”经济保障机制落地实施、实施全流程的长效保护以及构建国防供应链“数字+”生态圈,提升我国防供应链的国际竞争力。
[Research purpose]The security and autonomous controllability of defense supply chains are important guarantees for national security.The United States focuses heavily on and strives to develop independent and controllable"defense supply chains".Meanwhile,the United States regards China as its major strategic rival.Therefore,a systematic study of the U.S.policies on its defense supply chains is of realistic and strategic significance for the future development of China's defense supply chains and the construction of China's coping capabilities.[Research method]Through research on public data and literature of the United States,analyses will be made on the problems with the US defense supply chains and their reasons,the main views of the US think tanks'experts on the US defense supply chains,the main policies and means for the United States to maintain the security of its defense supply chains,and the main policies of USA against China.The future trend of the US policies against China is predicted,so as to provide new ideas for building up China's secure defense supply chains and to seek new paths for responding to strikes by USA.[Research conclusion]Through a systematic research on the US policies about defense supply chains,it is found that in response to US strikes,China shall forge its defense supply chains in"formulating targeted strategic planning,improving the resilience of the national defense supply chain,accelerating the implementation of the"double insurance"economic guarantee mechanism,implementing the long-term protection of the whole process and building the"digital+"ecosystem of the national defense supply chain",so as to enhance the international competitiveness.
作者
赵艺为
刘宏刚
Zhao Yiwei;Liu Honggang(CSSC.714,Beijing 100192;Air Force Logistics University,Xuzhou 221000)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期39-48,65,共11页
Journal of Intelligence
关键词
美国
国防供应链
对华政策
供应链安全
安全政策
the United States
defense supply chain
policy on China
supply chain security
security policy
