摘要
民族的跨国分布是当今世界多民族国家形成的历史过程、现代国家建构与实践的结果。面对日益多元的动因促使下的跨国民族迁移与流动,跨国民族的研究必须直面民族的感性生活和现实问题,从本质论转向实践论、过程论的角度来分析跨国民族的内涵及其生成过程。文章通过对泰缅边境Nor Lae(诺雷)村Dara-ang(达拉昂)人(1)的跨国流动及其族别身份的获得过程的研究,试图提出族群裂变与人口治理是促成跨国民族形成的内生与外在动力,而民族跨国迁移的社会过程、现代民族国家整合与治理的需求以及国家的治理差异、族群的身份认同意识的差别则是跨国民族形成的动力机制的社会情境。
The transnational distribution of ethnic groups has resulted from the formation process of multi-ethnic countries in history as well as the construction and practice of modern states in today’s world.Driven by diverse motives,more and more ethnic groups are migrating and moving across national borders.Therefore,the study of transnational ethnic groups should face the perceptual life and realistic problems of these ethnic groups,and must analyze the connotation and formation process of transnational ethnic groups from the perspectives of practice theory and process theory instead of essence theory.This essay focuses on the process of migration and ethnic identity confirmation of the Dara-ang people living in Nor Lae village on the Thai-Burmese border,in order to put forward such a viewpoint that ethnic segmentation and population governance are the endogenous factor and external driver that contribute to the formation of transnational ethnic groups,while the social process of transnational migration,the integration and governance needs of a modern nation-state,and differences in national governance and ethnic identity consciousness are the social context of the dynamic mechanism that drives the formation of transnational ethnic groups.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期36-48,共13页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金
2019年度国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41961023)阶段性成果
2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“我国民族团结和民族关系的理论与实践研究”(编号:16ZDA151)
云南省2019年度省社科规划一般项目“中缅边境地区外籍务工人员的社会风险与治理模式创新研究”的支持。
