摘要
猫传染性腹膜炎(FIP)是由猫传染性腹膜炎病毒(FIPV)引起的全身性、致死性疾病。FIPV属于猫冠状病毒(FCoV),主要感染单核细胞,具有很强的致病性。另一种非致病性冠状病毒,称为猫肠道冠状病毒(FECV),存在于大多数健康猫肠道内。根据血清学和基因序列,可以将FCoV分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型,FECV和FIPV在基因组上有一定差异,FECV通常不致死,只引起猫轻微的肠道症状,而FIPV能引起猫的致死性腹膜炎。本文对现有的FIP的诊断方法进行了系统阐述,为FIP的临床和实验室诊断提供参考。
Feline infectious peritonitis(FIP)is a systemic,lethal disease caused by feline infectious peritonitis virus(FIPV).FIPV belongs to feline coronavirus(FCoV),which mainly infects monocytes and is highly pathogenic.Another non-pathogenic Feline enteric coronavirus(FECV)is found in the guts of the most healthy cats.According to serology and gene sequencing,FCoV can be divided into type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ.FECV and FIPV have certain differences in their genomes.FECV usually does not cause death and only causes mild intestinal disorders in cats while FIPV can cause lethal peritonitis.This article systematically describes the existing diagnostic methods of FIP and provides a reference for clinical and laboratory diagnosis of FIP.
作者
刘一楠
陈奕熹
汪刚
毛军福
彭贵青
LIU Yinan;CHEN Yixi;WANG Gang;MAO Junfu;PENG Guiqing(College of Animal Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《中国动物传染病学报》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第2期208-215,共8页
Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金(31722056,31372440)。
关键词
猫传染性腹膜炎病毒
猫肠道冠状病毒
诊断
血清型
Feline infectious peritonitis virus
Feline enteric coronavirus
diagnosis
serotype
