摘要
“九二共识”是两岸交流交往的政治基础,是两岸关系发展不可动摇的柱石。30年来,中国大陆以“九二共识”为政治基础,积极推动两岸关系向前发展。但是,在中国台湾岛内,蓝、绿阵营围绕“九二共识”先后有四次激烈交锋。第四次交锋始于2016年5月蔡英文上台。2020年1月,国民党“二合一”选举失败后,围绕“九二共识”的存废问题展开了激烈的内部斗争,交锋达到高潮。最后,国民党“全代会”通过两岸政策,宣布“有前提地”保留“九二共识”,此次交锋告一段落。这次交锋,是国民党中华民族立场倒退的表现,直接导致了国民党大陆政策立场的倒退,给国民党带来“泡沫化”“边缘化”危机,同时,也为国共交流、两岸关系发展增加了变数和困难。
Laying the political foundation for the cross-Straits exchange,the“1992 Consensus”is a critical pillar for the developing relationship between the mainland and Taiwan of China.For more than 30 years,Chinese mainland has firmly stuck to the“1992 Consensus”in its efforts to promote the cross-Straits relations.However,within Taiwan,four waves of debates have blasted on the“1992 Consensus”between the Blue and Green camps,of which the fourth started when Tsai Ing-wen took power in May 2016.In January 2020,the debate intensified within the Kuomintang(KMT)after the party lost the“two in one”election.The Plenary Conference of KMT brought an end to the debate by passing“The Policy on the Cross-Straits Relationship”,which attached a list of“prerequisites”to the“1992 Consensus”.This debate betrays KMT’s retrogression from its initial commitment to the Chinese national identity and early polices on Chinese mainland.The regression would not only contribute to KMT’s further marginalization but also incur challenges and difficulties in the contacts between the CCP and the KMT and the development of cross-Straits relations.
作者
刘相平
张萌
Liu Xiangping;Zhang Meng
出处
《台湾研究集刊》
CSSCI
2022年第2期1-20,共20页
Taiwan Research Journal
基金
2020年度江苏省社会科学基金项目“台湾地区台湾史学界史观嬗变研究”(20LSC007)
南京大学2021年度党的创新理论研究项目“习近平总书记关于坚持‘一国两制’和推进祖国统一重要论述研究”。
关键词
“九二共识”
国民党
民进党
江启臣
两岸关系
the“1992 Consensus”
Kuomintang
Democratic Progressive Party
Johnny Chiang
cross-Straits relationship
