摘要
在法国史学书写中,“nation”观念的变迁,大致可以分为如下几个阶段:中世纪的“nation”认同,主要是一种特洛伊传说、《圣经》和日耳曼王朝历史的混合。法国大革命后,18、19世纪的nation认同中,开始包容法国历史上不同阶段的多样性族群,如高卢、罗马、日耳曼等,并且含有阶级与种族成分,形成了包括高卢、罗马和日耳曼等多族群要素在内的包容性认同,这在后来被称为“雅各宾主义”的认同观。至第二次世界大战之后,法国总体上保持了雅各宾主义,但出现了一种“历史与记忆相背离”的新现象。从法国史学书写中nation观念的变迁,可以看出“na⁃tion”观念随着法国社会生产、生活方式改变而改变的规律性。
In the French historiography,the formation of the concept of nation and its significance can be roughly divided into the following stages.In the Middle Ages,it’s mainly a mixture of Trojan legend,the Bible and the Germanic dynastic history.After the French Revolution,the French historians began to ex⁃plore how to understand the diverse ethnic groups in different stages of French history,such as Gallic,Roman,Germanic peoples and so on,mixed with class and ethnic theory.But It eventually formed an in⁃clusive French identity in which included various ethnic elements such as Gaul,Rome and Germanic,and later became known as the“Jacobin”doctrine of identity.After World War II,France had generally adhered to Jacobinism,but there was a new phenomenon called“the divergence between history and memory”appeared.In French historiography,it looks like the formation of the concept of nation and the filling of its meaning are constructed,made and imagined by intellectuals,especially by French histori⁃ans,but with more deep analysis,it is ultimately caused by the changes of social reality.
作者
李友东
LI You-dong(School of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期66-76,共11页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2020年度天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“20世纪以来世界历史分期问题探讨”(TJSL20-001)。
关键词
法国
史学书写
NATION
生活决定意识
规律
French
Historiography
Identity
Collective Memory
Historical Materialism
