摘要
全国抗战爆发后,面对中日民族矛盾与国内阶级矛盾错综复杂、多重叠加、互相交织、高度关联导致的不确定、不稳定、不平衡、不可控等局面,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人站在战略全局,统揽各方,整体谋划,有序着力,把与两大矛盾有关的各种因素放到对立统一、相融相通、动态转化的过程中进行思考,形成了关于统筹民族矛盾与阶级矛盾的一系列理论认识。这些理论认识主要有外敌当前,民族矛盾是第一位的,阶级矛盾要服从民族矛盾,但并不取消阶级矛盾,而是把阶级矛盾放到适当的位置,处理阶级矛盾时不能妨碍民族抗战的需要,处理民族矛盾时要照顾到中华民族底下各阶级间的利益关系,目的是集中全民族所有抗日力量抗击日本侵略。这些理论认识指导了复杂的抗战实践,推动了抗战胜利的最终到来,对今天也有重要的启发和借鉴意义。
After the outbreak of the national war of resistance against Japan,in the face of the complex and uncontrollable situation of the national contradictions between China and Japan and the domestic class contradictions,the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong stood in the overall strategic situation,united all parties,and put various factors related to the two major contradictions into the process of unity of opposites and dynamic transformation,resulting in a series of theoretical under⁃standings on coordinating the national contradictions and class contradictions.These theoretical under⁃standings are that the national contradictions are the first,and class contradictions should be subordi⁃nate to the national contradictions.When dealing with the national contradictions,we should take into account the interests of all classes under the Chinese nation in order to concentrate all the forces to re⁃sist the Japanese aggression.These theoretical understandings promoted the final victory of the war of resistance against Japan,which also has important enlightenment and reference significance for today.
作者
王凤青
WANG Feng-qing(Party School of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee/Shandong Administrative College,Jinan 250103,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期23-33,共11页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
全国抗战时期
中国共产党
民族矛盾
阶级矛盾
统筹
during the national war of resistance against Japan
the Communist Party of China
na⁃tional contradictions
class contradictions
overall planning
