摘要
目的 通过分析玉林市临床用血机构退血原因,探寻改进措施,降低退血率。方法 用启奥血站管理信息系统(V9.5)统计玉林市2017—2020年血液供应情况;另对玉林市2017—2020年临床用血机构退血的结果进行统计分析。结果 2017—2020年玉林市临床用血机构共申请退血531.5 U,申请退血率为0.62‰,其中同意退血507.5 U、不同意退血24 U,同意退血比率及不同意退血比率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。按照血液类别的退血原因统计,红细胞类退血率、血浆类退血率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),主要退血原因分别为配血不合和血浆破损。结论 应加强采供血和用血全过程管理,保证血液质量。针对不同血液类别的退血原因进行统计分析并采取纠正措施,能有效降低退血率,减少血液资源浪费。
Objective Through the analysis of reasons the blood return from clinical blood consumption institutions, to explore improvement measures to reduce the rate of blood return.Methods The Qi’ao blood station management information system(v9.5) was used to count the blood supply in Yulin City during the year 2017 to 2020, the results of blood return in Yulin City from 2017 to 2020 were statistically analyzed.Results During the four years, clinical blood consumption institutions in Yulin applied for blood return of 531.5 U, the application rate of blood return was 0.62‰, of which 507.5 U blood return were approved and 24 U blood return were rejected, there were no significant difference in the rates of approved and rejected blood return(P>0.05). According to the causes of blood return, there were significant differences in the return rates of red blood cell category and plasma category(P<0.01). The main causes of blood regression were blood matching incompatibility and plasma packaging damage.Conclusions The whole process management of blood collection, supply and use should be strengthened to ensure the quality of blood. Statistical analysis of different causes of blood return and taking corrective measures could effectively reduce the rate of blood return and save the blood resources.
作者
毛学锋
任蓉
Mao Xuefeng;Ren Rong(Yulin centeral blood stations,Yulin,Guangxi,537000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2022年第4期376-379,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
玉林市
退血
红细胞
血浆
Yulin city
Blood return
Red blood cells
Plasma
