摘要
在保护环境背景下,碳关税作为一种形式上合法,发达国家歧视性地针对发展中国家征收的边境调节税,涉及的行业广泛,受影响的企业众多,在低碳经济的发展趋势下,征收的呼声越来越高,虽至今还没有全面执行,但大势所趋。在探讨碳关税本质的基础上,多方面分析碳关税征收带来的贸易效应,认为碳关税征收后发达国家的贸易条件会得到改善,但对发展中国家而言贸易条件会恶化,因此,发展中国家应采取积极的措施加以应对。
In the context of environment protection,carbon tariffs,which is a kind of discriminatory border adjustment tax to developing countries from developed countries,although legal in form,involves various industries,and get affected by numerous enterprises.Under the development trend of low-carbon economy,the clamor for taxation grows louder,and becomes the trend of the Times although it has not fully implemented so far.Based on discussing the nature of carbon tariff,this paper analyzes the trade effect brought by carbon tariff from many aspects.It is concluded that the terms of trade will be improve for developed countries after carbon tariff is imposed,but will get deteriorated for developing countries.Therefore,developing countries should take active measures to deal with it.
作者
王丽
Wang Li(Department of International Economics and Trade,Guangdong Peizheng College,Guangzhou 510830,China)
出处
《黑河学院学报》
2022年第2期37-39,90,共4页
Journal of Heihe University
基金
广东培正学院校级项目“碳关税的影响及贸易效应研究”(pzxjyb26)。
关键词
碳关税
低碳经济
贸易效应
贸易条件
carbon tariff
low-carbon economy
trade effect
the terms of trade
