摘要
仿生学是一门古老而又年轻的学科,在漫长的历史岁月里,人类通过不断地学习、模仿自然界,生活水平和社会文明获得了长足发展。然而,受传统加工方式的制约,很多仿生结构难以制造出来。增材制造技术是近年来快速发展的一项先进制造技术,其逐层累加材料实现成形的过程与自然界的生长之道十分契合,能够制造结构复杂的零部件,从而促进仿生学的发展。从形态仿生、结构仿生、功能仿生3个方面列举了增材制造技术与仿生学相结合的几个典型应用案例,对基于增材制造技术的设计、制造及应用领域的从业人员有一定参考意义。
Biomimicry is a discipline with long history while young life.In the past thousands of years,by learning and imitating from nature,human society has gained tremendous development.However,complicated bioinspired parts manufacturing is constrained by traditional manufacturing method.Additive manufacturing is a kind of advanced manufacturing technology developed in recent years,during additive manufacturing process,objects are built layer by layer,just like natural world;meanwhile,it is able to print extremely complicated parts.So additive manufacturing is very helpful for developing biomimicry.In this paper,typical application cases are demonstrated on additive manufacturing of morphological biomimicry,structural biomimicry and functional biomimicry,hoping be helpful for researchers who focus on design,production and application in additive manufacturing industry.
作者
丁红瑜
唐佩尧
尹衍军
关杰仁
陈超
蒋志勇
DING Hongyu;TANG Peiyao;YIN Yanjun;GUAN Jieren;CHEN Chao;JIANG Zhiyong(Marine Equipment and Technology Institute,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;Suzhou Institute of Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215600,China)
出处
《中国材料进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期156-160,共5页
Materials China
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0310400)
江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目(BK20190979)
江苏高校高技术船舶协同创新中心/江苏科技大学海洋装备研究院项目(1174871801-2)
江苏省双创计划项目(1174901901)。
关键词
仿生学
形态仿生
结构仿生
功能仿生
增材制造
结构优化
biomimicry
morphological biomimicry
structural biomimicry
functional biomimicry
additive manufacturing
structure optimization
