摘要
秦直道作为中华文明标识体系的组成部分,具有重要的历史和文化价值。关于其历史研究,目前已取得了丰硕成果,然而文化遗产视野下的研究成果甚少。更多的是将其作为一项交通工程来看待,它在技术以外的文化、社会等层面的价值尚未被充分认知,与其对多元一体的中华文明的形成所做的贡献不匹配,其研究视野亟待突破。鉴于此,本文以《文化线路宪章》对“文化线路”的定义及其判别标准为基础,从文化交流的视角将秦直道纳入系列遗产的范畴中,论证秦直道的文化线路遗产性质,力求更加全面地认识和阐述秦直道在北方游牧民族和中原农耕民族物质文化与精神文化互动共享、碰撞交融过程中所起的作用,及对中华文明形成与发展乃至对世界文明的影响。
As a symbol of the Chinese civilization, Qinzhilu( Qin Straight Road) cherishes important historical and cultural values. Fruitful results have been reaped in its historical research but few of them concern cultural and social domains. Its value has not been fully recognized beyond the technological aspect, as a result, it fails to match its contribution to the formation of a diversified and integrated Chinese civilization. Therefore, its research areas need to be urgently broadened. Given all this, based on the definition of cultural routes in the Charter of Cultural Routes and its criteria, this paper integrates Qinzhilu into the category of a serial heritages from the perspective of cultural exchange, and demonstrates the nature of the cultural heritage of Qinzhilu in terms of its spatial attributes, contextual environment, functional attributes, cross-cultural attributes and holistic attributes.Qinzhilu, from the perspective of cultural routes, consists of a series of tangible and intangible heritages along the natural geographic regions. Qinzhilu itself and the ancient city sites, religious sites, military fortification sites, road traffic sites, historical stories and related legends left along Qinzhilu are representative heritages to support the overall value of Qinzhilu. These heritages exhibit the exchanges and conflicts, dialogues and integration between the nomadic and agricultural civilizations which flourished on this great geographical route linking the Guanzhong Plain, the political, economic and cultural center of the Han people, with the Mongolia grassland, the most complex area of intermingling peoples. As an important military transportation route for national security in historical periods and a central pathway for economic trade, multi-cultural exchange between the northern grassland and the farming regions of the Central Plains, Qinzhilu paved a path for the transmission of the Han civilization to the north and ethnic integration, thus constituting an important part of the Grassland Silk Roa
作者
徐卫民
段春娥
李昕蒙
XU Wei-min;DUAN Chun-e;LI Xin-meng(School of Culture Heritage, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China;Pingliang Museum, Pingliang 744000, China)
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期23-32,共10页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目:“秦汉时期的国家构建、民族认同与社会整合研究”(17ZDA180)阶段性成果。
关键词
秦直道
文化线路
遗产性质
跨文化意义
整体价值
Qinzhilu
cultural route
nature of heritage
cross-cultural significance
overall value
