摘要
目的了解杭州市中年人的医养结合养老模式选择意愿及其影响因素。方法于2018年7—9月,选择分层随机抽样的方法,抽取杭州3个市辖区、6个街道和12个社区的中年人样本,通过方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis H检验对不同特征中年人的医养结合养老模式选择意愿的差异进行分析,采用二元Logistic回归分析筛选其影响因素。结果愿意选择医养结合养老模式的中年人有419人(27.8%)。倾向因素中文化水平为本科(OR=1.600,95%CI1.002~2.557)、使能因素中有一个子/女(OR=0.629,95%CI0.429~0.921)及与子女的关系良好(OR=1.700,95%CI1.198~2.412)、需求因素中健康状况良好(OR=1.263,95%CI1.212~1.316)及生活非常满意(OR=4.640,95%CI2.246~9.585)的中年人倾向于选择医养结合养老模式。结论倾向因素、使能因素和需求因素均会对中年人的医养结合养老模式选择意愿产生影响。
Objective To investigate the willingness and influencing factors of middle-aged people in Hangzhou to choose the mode of combination medical care and pension.Methods The sample was selected using the stratified random sampling method,and the variance analysis and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to analyze the differences in the selection intentions of the different characteristics of the middle-aged people's medical care combined elderly care model,and the binary logistic regression analysis was used to screen the impact factors.Results 419 respondents(27.8%)were willing to choose the mode of combination medical care and pension.In the predisposing factors,Bache-lor's degree(OR=1.600,95%CI:1.002-2.557),having one child(OR=0.629,95%CI:0.429-0.921),good relationship with children(OR=1.700,95%CI:1.198-2.412),good health(OR=1.263,95%CI:1.212-1.316)and high life satisfaction(OR=4.640,95%CI:2.246-9.585)tend to choose the mode of combination medical care and pension.Conclusion Predisposing factors,enabling factors and demand factors would all have an positive impact on the middle-aged people's willingness to choose the mode of combination medical care and pension.
作者
王聪
周雪阳
吴进
项盈如
罗奕
童心卢
张萌
黄仙红
WANG Cong;ZHOU Xueyang;WU Jin;XIANG Yingru;LUO Yi;TONG Xinlu;ZHANG Meng;HUANG Xianhong(Medical College of Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,311100,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2022年第2期152-156,共5页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL250)。
关键词
医养结合
安德森模型
中年人
选择意愿
Combination of medical care and pension
Anderson model
Middle-aged citizen
Choice willingness
