摘要
通过图谱表达方法、热点分析、多样性指数等方法,分析河北省传统村落空间形态及影响因素.结果表明:河北省传统村落总体呈现南多北少、西多东少的分布特征,且集中分布在5个密集区的部分县(市、区)内;将河北省传统村落按形态划分为组团状、自由状、阶梯状、长条形、丁字形、弧形6种类型,其中组团状传统村落占比最高,弧形传统村落占比最低;各类型传统村落在地市和县(市、区)层面显示出不同的集聚特征;从省域整体和传统村落密集区两层面来看,河北省传统村落形态多样性水平较高,但在县(市、区)层面,传统村落形态多样性水平差异较大,水平梯度明显,水平较低;海拔、坡度、河流水系等自然环境因素以及道路交通、中心城市等社会环境因素对河北省传统村落空间形态的塑造作用明显.
Through the methods of map expression,diversity index and hot spot analysis,this paper analyzes the spatial form and influencing factors of traditional villages in Hebei Province.The results show that:The traditional villages in Hebei Province are located more in the south than in the north,more in the west and less in the east,and they are concentrated in some counties of five dense areas;The traditional village communities can be divided into six types according to their shapes:clustered,casual styled,ladder-shaped,strip-shaped,T-shaped and arched,of which the proportion of clustered traditional villages ranks the highest and the proportion of arched traditional villages ranks the lowest;Different type of traditional villages shows different agglomeration characteristics at the city and county levels;From the perspective of the whole province and the traditional village dense areas,the morphological diversity of traditional villages is high,however,this diversity varies drastically at the levels of counties and districts,with an obvious horizontal gradient,and the level of morphological diversity in most counties are low;Natural environmental factors such as altitude,slope,river system and social environmental factors such as traffic,central city play an obvious role in shaping the spatial form of traditional villages in Hebei Province.
作者
付怡纯
刘春腊
FU Yichun;LIU Chunla(College of Geographic Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China)
出处
《内江师范学院学报》
CAS
2022年第4期84-92,共9页
Journal of Neijiang Normal University
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(20B362)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP21YBC106)。
关键词
传统村落
空间形态
影响因素
河北省
traditional villages
spatial form
influencing factors
Hebei Province
