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试论陈子昂“唐之诗祖”称号

On Chen Ziang's Title of"the Poetry Ancestor of Tang Dynasty"
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摘要 元代方回在《瀛奎律髓》中将陈子昂称为“唐之诗祖”。这一称号提出,与唐宋时期的“诗祖”观逐渐发展起来有关,还与方回按照“一祖三宗”的宋诗谱系编撰此书有关。这一称号产生的缘由,主要归因于陈子昂的诗歌革新理论和古体、近体诗歌创作实践,还与方回极力推崇杜甫诗歌,以及陈子昂对杜甫诗风影响极大有关。这一称号尚有一定争议,这主要是人们对“唐之诗祖”这一概念把握不清,对陈子昂的诗歌贡献了解不清而导致的。总而言之,“唐之诗祖”这一称号对把握陈子昂的身份和地位具有极其重要的价值和意义。 Fang Hui in Yuan Dynasty called Chen Ziang"the ancestor of poetry in Tang Dynasty"in Yingkui Lvsui.This title is proposed to be related to the gradual development of the concept of"Poetry Patriarch"in Tang and Song Dynasties,and also related to Fang Hui's compilation of this book according to the Song poetry genealogy of"One Patriarch and Three Schools".The reason for this title is mainly attributable to Chen Ziang's poetry innovation theory and the practice of ancient and modern poetry creation.It is also related to Fang Hui's strong advocacy of Du Fu's poetry,and Chen Ziang's great influence on Du Fu's poetry style.There is still come controversy about this title,which is mainly caused by people's unclear understanding of the concept of"the ancestor of Tang poetry"and of Chen Ziang's poetic contributions.All in all,the title of"the Poetry Ancestor of Tang Dynasty"has extremely important value and significance for grasping Chen Ziang's identity and status.
作者 戴思奇 DAI Siqi
机构地区 安徽大学文学院
出处 《淮北职业技术学院学报》 2022年第2期88-92,共5页 Journal of Huaibei Vocational and Technical College
基金 国家社科基金项目“异质文化交流视野下的魏晋南北朝女性文学研究”(编号:19BZW064)阶段性研究成果。
关键词 陈子昂 唐之诗祖 方回 《瀛奎律髓》 Chen Ziang the Poetry Ancestor of Tang Dynasty Fanghui Yingkui Lvsui
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