摘要
利用CFPS2018数据实证分析了子女数量对家庭消费行为的影响。研究表明:(1)家庭中子女数量越多,家庭的消费水平越低,消费结构越高级。上述结论在克服变量内生性偏误后依然成立。(2)异质性分析结果表明,家庭所处地区、城乡和收入水平的差异会影响子女数量对家庭消费水平和消费结构的作用效果。(3)机制检验表明,在子女数量对家庭消费行为的影响路径上,人情支出的作用机制为遮掩效应,且这种遮掩效应存在城乡异质性,通过控制人情支出可以有效促进家庭消费结构的升级。
By using CFPS2018 data,this paper empirically analyzes the influence of the number of children on household consumption behavior.The research shows that:(1)Families with more children have lower consumption level and higher consumption structure.The above conclusions are still valid after overcoming the endogenous bias of variables.(2)Heterogeneity analysis results show that family location,urban-rural differences and personal economic factors will affect the effect of the number of children on family consumption level and consumption structure.(3)On the surface of mechanism test,in the path of the influence of the number of children on family consumption behavior,the mechanism of human expenditure is masking effect,and this masking effect is heterogeneous between urban and rural areas.Controlling human expenditure can effectively promote the upgrading of family consumption structure.
作者
宋依纯
Song Yichun(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》
2022年第1期35-44,共10页
Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
子女数量
家庭消费
人情支出
遮掩效应
Children Number
Family Consumption
Human Expenditure
Masking Effect
